Carbon budgets in the steppe ecosystems of Russia

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Abstract

Abandoned lands formed in the place of former arable lands occupy considerable areas in the steppe zone and are a basic reserve for the restoration of the steppe biome in Russia. Taking into account the secondary steppe ecosystems developed in the place of the abandoned lands, the total carbon dioxide sink in the steppe zone of Russia can reach 92-121 Mt С per year. This is comparable to the СО2 sink in the managed forests of the Russian Federation (96 Mt/yr) and accounts for 10-20% of the total sink of СО2 in the terrestrial ecosystems of Russia. To increase the sink potential on the territory of the Russian Federation, the natural and restored steppe ecosystems should be preserved.

About the authors

I. N. Kurganova

Institute of Physical Chemical and Biological Problems of Soil Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Author for correspondence.
Email: ikurg@mail.ru
Russian Federation, 2, Institutskaya street, Pushchino, Moscow Region, 142290

V. O. Lopes de Gerenyu

Institute of Physical Chemical and Biological Problems of Soil Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
Russian Federation, 2, Institutskaya street, Pushchino, Moscow Region, 142290

A. T. Zhiengaliyev

Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian Technical University

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
Russian Federation, 51, Zhangir Khan Street, Uralsk, 090009

V. N. Kudeyarov

Institute of Physical Chemical and Biological Problems of Soil Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru

Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Russian Federation, 2, Institutskaya street, Pushchino, Moscow Region, 142290

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