Chronic exposure to ultrasonic frequencies results in selective increase of aggression level in rats

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Abstract

We studied aggression in male Sprague-Dawley rats in a model of a depressive-like state induced by unpredictable treatment with ultrasonic waves with the frequencies of 20-45 kHz for 1, 2 or 3 weeks. We did not find any increase in the number of animals exhibiting aggression in the “Resident- intruder” test after the treatment of any chosen duration. However, the aggressive animals exposed to ultrasound exhibited increased number of attacks and their total duration as well as decreased latency of the first attack compared to the respective scores in the animals of the control group. Taking this into account, we suggest that the initial level of aggression increases in a model of ultrasonic chronic stress.

About the authors

A. V. Gorlova

Lomonosov Moscow State University

Author for correspondence.
Email: anna.gorlova204@gmail.com
Russian Federation, 1, Leninskie gory, Moscow, 119991

D. P. Pavlov

Lomonosov Moscow State University; Institute Of General Pathology And Pathophysiology

Email: anna.gorlova204@gmail.com
Russian Federation, 1, Leninskie gory, Moscow, 119991; 8, Baltiyskaya st., Moscow, 125315

V. M. Ushakova

Lomonosov Moscow State University

Email: anna.gorlova204@gmail.com
Russian Federation, 1, Leninskie gory, Moscow, 119991

E. A. Zubkov

Serbsky National Medical Research Centre of Psychiatry and Narcology under the RF Ministry of Public Health

Email: anna.gorlova204@gmail.com
Russian Federation, 23, Kropotkin lane, Moscow, 119034

A. Y. Morozova

Serbsky National Medical Research Centre of Psychiatry and Narcology under the RF Ministry of Public Health

Email: anna.gorlova204@gmail.com
Russian Federation, 23, Kropotkin lane, Moscow, 119034

Y. A. Zorkina

Serbsky National Medical Research Centre of Psychiatry and Narcology under the RF Ministry of Public Health

Email: anna.gorlova204@gmail.com
Russian Federation, 23, Kropotkin lane, Moscow, 119034

A. N. Inozemtsev

Lomonosov Moscow State University

Email: anna.gorlova204@gmail.com
Russian Federation, 1, Leninskie gory, Moscow, 119991

V. P. Chekhonin

Serbsky National Medical Research Centre of Psychiatry and Narcology under the RF Ministry of Public Health

Email: anna.gorlova204@gmail.com

Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation, 23, Kropotkin lane, Moscow, 119034

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