On Russian national corpus

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The article describes the project of Russian National Corpus (RNC) – a powerful reference and information system in Russian language, created by a consortium of institutions belonging to the Russian Academy of Sciences and with the active participation of Russian IT-company Yandex. The history of the Corpus is presented in great detail: the author comments upon its main functionality and the most technologically advanced subcorpora – poetic, parallel, multimedian, providing examples of their use. Special attention is paid to the latest developments which allow us to introduce modern AI technologies in the RNC; this work was supported by a grant from the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation. One of the most impressive results is the so-called “panchronic corpus”, which encompasses the thousand-year history of the Russian language and provides searching tools within this data array. As of now, RNC is a crucial support for scientific research both in the field of linguistics and philology, as well as for the methodology of teaching Russian as first and second language and in the domain of IT technologies.

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作者简介

E. Rakhilina

National Research University Higher School of Economics; Vinogradov Institute of the Russian Language of the Russian Academy of Sciences

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Email: rakhilina@gmail.com

доктор филологических наук, профессор, руководитель Школы лингвистики; главный научный сотрудник

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Moscow

参考

  1. Andryushchenko V.M. Concept and architecture of the Machine Fund of the Russian language. Moscow: Nauka, 1989.
  2. Sichinava D.V. Parallel texts in the National Corpus of the Russian Language: new languages and new tasks // Proceedings of the V.V. Vinogradov Russian Language Institute. 2019, no. 3 (21), pp. 41–61.
  3. Grishina E.A. Russian gestures from a linguistic point of view / Ed. S.O. Savchuk. Moscow: YASK, 2017.
  4. Rakhilina E., Cienki A. 2024. Creation and analysis of the multimedia Russian corpus for gesture research // A. Cienki (ed.). The Cambridge Handbook of Gesture Studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2024. Рp. 249–272.
  5. Plungyan V.A. In the evening: about the word whose life poetry extended // Ed. V.A. Plungyan, L.L. Shestakova. Corpus analysis of Russian verse. Moscow: Azbukovnik, 2013. Pp. 68–80.
  6. Grishina E.A., Korchagin K.M., Plungyan V.A., Sichinava D.V. Poetic Corpus within the Framework of the National Corpus of the Russian Language: General Structure and Prospects of Use // Ed. V.A. Plungyan. National Corpus of the Russian Language: 2006–2008. New Results and Prospects. St. Petersburg: Nestor-History, 2009. Pp. 71–113.
  7. Bychkova P., Rakhilina E. 2023. Towards pragmatic construction typology: The case of discourse formulae // A. Barotto, S. Mattiola (eds.). Discourse Phenomena in Typological Perspective. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2023. Рp. 35–63.

补充文件

附件文件
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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Table of grammar search parameters

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3. Fig. 2. Statistics of collocations with the adjective precise

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4. Fig. 3. Examples of the verb fall (first in time) in the panchronic corpus

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5. Fig. 4. Description of the discursive formula in the educational resource “Pragmatikon”

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