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Vol XLVII, No 4 (2015)
- Year: 2015
- Published: 15.12.2015
- Articles: 15
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/1027-4898/issue/view/835
Articles
NEUROVISUAL SEMEIOLOGY OF NON-HERNIAL COMPRESSING FACTORS IN PATIENTS WITH STABLE COMPRESSION OF LUMBAR AND SACRAL NERVE ROOTS IN DEGENERATIVE-DYSTROPHIC LESIONS OF THE SPINE
Abstract
There was described neurovisual semiotics of non-hernial factors of compression in lumbar and sacral roots at dystrophic lesions of the spine. Multitude of factors were shown at dystrophic spinal pathology. Among the compression factors of the roots there is a high percentage of non-herniated factors. It is very important to optimize the diagnosis of patients with degenerative diseases of spine by using modern neuroimaging. Every non-herniated factor of resistant compression of lumbar and sacral roots has its own neuroimaging signs. It will determine the indications for surgical treatment and volume of surgical intervention more accurately.
Neurology Bulletin. 2015;XLVII(4):5-13
5-13
INTERRELATION OF POST-STRESS DISORDERS AND DIFFERENT ASPECTS OF PERSONAL ORIENTATION IN PARTICIPANTS OF MILITARY OPERATIONS
Abstract
The article is devoted to peculiarities of meaning, value and temporal orientation combatants with varying degrees of adaptation and the relationship of post-traumatic stress disorders and various aspects of the orientation of the individual. There were indicated previously unstudied factors of adaptation of persons who have suffered traumatic stress. There was considered the appropriateness of using the results of this study in the process of rehabilitation of combatants.
Neurology Bulletin. 2015;XLVII(4):14-18
14-18
CORRELATION OF COGNITIVE DEFECTS AND AFFECTIVE DISORDERS WITH TESTOSTERONE AND ESTRADIOL LEVELS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC CEREBRAL ISCHEMIA
Abstract
There was investigated the correlation of sex hormones with cognitive defects and affective disorders in patients aged 46-76 years with chronic cerebral ischemia, with the presence of a peptic ulcer and postinfarction cardiosclerosis in their past medical history. We measured the blood testosterone level in men and the blood estradiol level in women. Study of differential role of steroids in cognitive sphere and emotional status revealed significant values of testosterone in men as distinct from women: it turned out to be involved in the pathogenic response mechanism to stress, in the development of cognitive and affective disorders.
Neurology Bulletin. 2015;XLVII(4):19-24
19-24
EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THINKING IN ORGANIC BRAIN LESIONS
Abstract
Aim of this work was study of thinking in patients with organic brain lesions, qualitative indicators, levels and dynamic changes of thinking with the help of pathopsychological methods. It was shown the paramount importance of the degree of reduction in the level of thinking by changing the ability for abstraction.
Neurology Bulletin. 2015;XLVII(4):25-28
25-28
ANTICIPATION OPULENCE IN PATIENTS WITH ASSOCIATED SYPHILIS AND HIV
Abstract
The study involved 43 patients with associated syphilis and HIV. The aim of the study was to examine the relationship of anticipation and risk behavior in patients with associated syphilis and HIV. Patients were characterized by statistically significant reduction in component values antitcipatcion viability relative to the normal population values. Women’s anticipation opulence in the study cohort is lower than in men (p <0.05). It revealed a wide range of mental disorders in patients with syphilis and HIV, associated with lower anticipation opulence.
Neurology Bulletin. 2015;XLVII(4):29-33
29-33
CLINICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE INTERNAL VISION OF ILLNESS AT PATIENTS WITH THE PSORIASIS AND PSORIASIS ARTHRITIS
Abstract
The article presents the current idea of internal vision of illness of patients with chronic somatic diseases and accompanying psychological disorders. The analysis of detected clinical and psychological characteristics, types of attitude toward illness and their interrelations at psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis is carried out. The recommendations for improving quality of specialized hospital medical assistance as well as the character of the “doctor-patient” interaction, also promoting further social adaptation of patients, is carried out.
Neurology Bulletin. 2015;XLVII(4):34-39
34-39
COMPLEX BEHAVIOR ALTERATIONS IN ANIMALS, WHICH UNDERWENT PERINATAL HYPOXIA OR EARLY LIFE STRESS
Abstract
We have studied the development of complex behavior alterations in the rats subjected to perinatal hypoxia or early life stress. Animals with perinatal hypoxia or social early life stress induce alterations of complex forms of behavior such as dysfunction of social recognition. The development of early life stress shows rejection of the new food, emotional lability and anxiety, much earlier than in rats with perinatal hypoxia.
Neurology Bulletin. 2015;XLVII(4):40-47
40-47
INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL AND EVVIRIONMENTAL FACTORS ON PREVALENCE OF DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS AMONG CHILDREN OF 10-18 YEARS
Abstract
The prevalence of mood disorders among adolescents 10-18 years old, which have not applied for mental health services earlier, was investigated. The comorbidity of depression in this age with anxiety, phobic disorders, and mild cognitive impairment was identified. The Influence of negative social factors and environmental on depressive disorder among school students was considered.
Neurology Bulletin. 2015;XLVII(4):48-51
48-51
PERSONAL FEATURES OF CADETS, PRONE TO CHEMICAL FORMS OD ADDICTIVE BEHAVIOR
Abstract
The study describes the prevalence of chemical forms of addictive behavior at cadets of military universities. To study the personality characteristics that lead to addictive behavior the factors of R. Cattell personality questionnaire were compared. Specific personality factors that determine susceptibility to addictive behavior were elucidated. Specific risk factors for the cadets were found in their communicative sphere: low sociability, low emotional sensitivity and high dominance. Low intelligence and high expressiveness were found as specific factors of addictive behavior in students.
Neurology Bulletin. 2015;XLVII(4):52-57
52-57
PSYCHIC ADAPTATION TO THE SITUATION OF OSTOMY: GENDER PECULIARITIES
Abstract
The article examines gender-specific adaptation of patients with intestinal stoma, types of attitude to the disease, and also the parameters of the self-assessment of subjective quality of life. On the basis of psycho-diagnostic study we identified the factors affecting the psychological adaptation of patients with intestinal stoma: forming disharmonious type of attitude to the disease; low self-esteem; a high level of anxiety; decreased frustration tolerance; lower general and social activity.
Neurology Bulletin. 2015;XLVII(4):58-63
58-63
DIAGNOSTIC AND PREDICTIVE PSYCHOLOGICAL CRITERIA OF BEHAVIOR OF DRUG-ADDICTED MEN IN THE COURSE OF REHABILITATION
Abstract
This paper discusses approaches to assessing the clinical and psychological and social characteristics of patients with substance dependence in the process of rehabilitation with the help of valid structured experimental psychological methods: Test inkblot Rorschach (1921), Multiple Indicator personality questionnaire R. Cattell (1950), Questionnaire of personality E. Shostroma orientation (modification SAT) (1963). Based on theoretical assumptions and research there were obtained significantly important factors in the mathematical regression model the behavior of drug addicts, giving the forecast for the effectiveness of clinical and psychological support of the program of rehabilitation of drug addicts.
Neurology Bulletin. 2015;XLVII(4):64-70
64-70
THE PROBLEM OF COMORBIDITY OF TUBERCULOSIS AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCES: FROM CLINICAL CORRELATIONS TO THE ORGANIZATION OF INTEGRATIVE CARE
Abstract
In the review data on prevalence of a comorbidity of tuberculosis and alcohol dependence are provided in the different countries of the world, an alcohol contribution to the general mortality of patients with tuberculosis, in particular in the Russian Federation. The conclusion about need of introduction of the integrative care to patients with “the threefold diagnosis” (tuberculosis, HIV, addictive pathology) is drawn.
Neurology Bulletin. 2015;XLVII(4):71-78
71-78
NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS: DISTURBANCES OF REGULATORY FUNCTIONS AND FRONTAL-SUBCORTICAL CIRCUITS
Abstract
The disturbances caused by disconnection of the frontal cortex and other brain regions including lesion of regulatory functions are considered. It is emphasized that lateral prefrontal cortex plays especial role in cognitive processes. Impaired connection beginning in the lateral prefrontal cortex leads to cognitive and behavioral disorders. Neuropsychiatric disorders due to orbitofrontal and anterior cingulate circle are descripted. The links/circuits between the basal ganglia and the cerebral cortex of the brain, providing implementation of a motor, cognitive, emotional and behavioral functions, is not limited to these areas, and is not exclusive to the front of the brain. There are circles between other sections of the brain and basal ganglia, providing perception involved in decision-making on the basis of incoming information to the brain of different modalities.
Neurology Bulletin. 2015;XLVII(4):78-82
78-82
OBSERVANCE OF THYROTOXIC PAROXYSMAL MYOPLEGIA
Abstract
There was performed an observance of hypokaliemic paroxysmal myoplegia at clinical insignificant thyrotoxicosis. As a hereditary disease hypokaliemic paroxysmal myoplegia and its phenocopies in other pathological conditions are very rare and few are described in modern Russian articles. The differential diagnosis with other hypokaliemic paralysis has been performed. Treatment of hyperthyroidism completely prevents myoplegic attacks.
Neurology Bulletin. 2015;XLVII(4):83-85
83-85
NEUROCOGNITIVE FUNCTIONING IN THE CLINIC FOR HEROIN ADDICTION
Abstract
When heroin addiction formed morpho-structural changes in the brain, the severity of which varies according to the CT from minor brain atrophy of sub-arachnoidal to expand the space and the lateral ventricles, the emergence of foci of low density in the white and gray matter, depending on the length of addiction. Early diagnosis of brain disorders is relevant from both a theoretical and practical point of view because at this stage of treatment and preventive measures can be most effective.
Neurology Bulletin. 2015;XLVII(4):86-87
86-87