Study of the absorbent properties of alginic acid

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Introduction.Alginicacidis a naturalheteropolysaccharide of brownalgae,consistingofresidues of mannuronicandguluronicacids.It is usedinvariousfields:medicine,foodandpharmaceuticalindustry,cosmetology,ecology,etc. Itsability to bindandretainwatertoformhydrogels is usedin the development of newtechnologiesandmaterials. The structure of thiscompoundisinterestingfrom the point of view of studyingitsabsorbentpropertiesinrelationtosubstances of variouscompositionandstructure.

Material and methods.thestudypresentsvariousmethods for determiningsolutionconcentrationsbasedonphotocolorimetricandspectrophotometricanalysis.Thefollowing compounds wereselectedasexperimentalcompoundsfor the study of absorbentactivity: anions–nitrite,sulfate,iodide;metalcations–calciumandiron(III);protein–glutathione;organicdyes–methyleneblueandmethylorange.

Results.during the study, it turned out thatalginicacidcanabsorb the followingcompounds:nitriteanions-by90.4%,sulfateanions–by71.8%,iodideanions–by28.34%,calciumcations–by58.06%,iron(III)cations–by75.41%,protein–by48.33%,methyleneblue–by 84.22%andmethylorange–by83.72%. The authorssuggestthat the specificabsorbingactivity of alginicacidcan be explained by the followingproperties: alginicacidbindsmetalionsdue to the content of carboxylgroupsand a change in the gelstructureduringswelling; absorption of proteins is caused by electrostaticinteractionwithalginicacidandcompetitionwithmetalcationsforbindingtocarboxylgroups;absorption of anionscanbeassociatedwithelectrostaticinteractionwithcarboxylgroups.

Conclusions. alginic acid has a pronounced absorbent ability in relation to a wide range of compounds of various chemical nature. This feature makes alginic acid a compound suitable for use in filtration and dialysis systems for various purposes, including medical ones.

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作者简介

А. Zakharov

Ryazan State Medical University

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: AlexanderZakharov2019@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4004-7474
SPIN 代码: 4906-9088

Assistant of the Department of Biological Chemistry

俄罗斯联邦, Visokovoltnaya str., 9, Ryazan, 390026

M. Barishnikova

Ryazan State Medical University

Email: masha.bari04@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0004-0407-6536

Student of the Faculty of General Medicine

俄罗斯联邦, Visokovoltnaya str., 9, Ryazan, 390026

M. Saf’yanov

Ryazan State Medical University

Email: bellkoks@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0008-3895-0171

Student of the Faculty of General Medicine

俄罗斯联邦, Visokovoltnaya str., 9, Ryazan, 390026

I. Vasilovsky

Ryazan State Medical University

Email: vania_vania_2018@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-0294-4990

Student of the Faculty of General Medicine

俄罗斯联邦, Visokovoltnaya str., 9, Ryazan, 390026

N. Korotkova

Ryazan State Medical University

Email: fnv8@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7974-2450
SPIN 代码: 3651-3813

Ph.D. (Med.), Associate Professor, Docent of the Department of Biological Chemistry

俄罗斯联邦, Visokovoltnaya str., 9, Ryazan, 390026

А. Sukhova

Ryazan State Medical University

Email: rrraaa724@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0006-5482-6969

Resident

俄罗斯联邦, Visokovoltnaya str., 9, Ryazan, 390026

D. Fomina

Ryazan State Medical University

Email: fnv8@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0008-5532-6303

Student of the Faculty of General Medicine

俄罗斯联邦, Visokovoltnaya str., 9, Ryazan, 390026

I. Ivankina

Ryazan State Medical University

Email: ira.ivankina.02@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0000-6789-8853

Student of the Faculty of General Medicine

俄罗斯联邦, Visokovoltnaya str., 9, Ryazan, 390026

参考

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2. Fig. 1. Dependence of the optical density of the solution on the concentration of compounds: a - nitrite anions; b - sulfate anions; c - iodide anions; g - calcium cations; d - iron cations; e - protein; g - methylene blue; h - methyl orange

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