改进越南空军飞行员高空飞行心理生理训练系统

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详细

在 "飞行员-飞机-环境 "系统中,飞行员是决定性的一环,在确保该系统的可靠性方面发挥着重要作用。在飞行过程中,飞行员在不断暴露于不利因素的条件下工作。在这方面,飞行员职业活动的特点是情绪高度紧张、身体和精神压力明显。考虑了高空因素对飞行员健康和性能的影响,以及紧急情况下高空飞行的结果。在这些飞行中(海拔超过 4000 米),最危险的情况之一是机舱紧急减压。这将导致爆炸性减压,从而导致飞行员死亡和飞机失事。气压分压的降低会导致急性缺氧,而气压迅速降低会导致高原减压病。介绍了飞行员在高空和平流层飞行中使用的防护装备。分析了高空飞行的心理生理训练系统和方法,其中包括理论培训、让飞行员熟悉缺氧对机体的影响、评估气压室上升过程中对中等程度缺氧的耐受性、选择和安装防护设备、超压下的呼吸和语言训练。文章揭示了越南社会主义共和国空军飞行员心理生理训练医疗保障方面的不足。在对现代方法进行全面分析的基础上,证明了改进飞行医疗保障和越南空军飞行员高空飞行心理生理训练系统的必要性。

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作者简介

Andrey A. Blaginin

Kirov Military Medical Academy

Email: blaginin60@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3820-5752
SPIN 代码: 2747-0146
Scopus 作者 ID: 6507088650

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Dr. Sci. (Psy.), professor

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

Quang H. Vu

Kirov Military Medical Academy

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: vmeda-nio@mil.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-1574-8811
SPIN 代码: 5928-5521

graduate student

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Mobile pressure chamber «PBK-53»

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3. Fig. 2. Hypobaric chamber «HPO 6+2» (AMST)

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