The gender factor effect for the edocryne function of mesenchymal tissues in children and adolescent
- Authors: Shestopalov A.V.1,2,3, Davydov V.V.4, Tumanyan G.T.5, Savchuk D.V.5, Teplyakova E.D.5, Shin V.F.6, Grigoryeva T.V.7, Laikov A.V.8, Borisenko O.V.4, Roumiantsev S.A.4,2
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Affiliations:
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, , Russian Federation
- Center of Digital and Translational Biomedicine «Сenter of Molecular Health»
- Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
- The Rostov State Medical University
- 5The Rostov State Medical University
- Kazan Federal University
- 4Kazan Federal University
- Issue: Vol 21, No 2 (2023)
- Pages: 52-59
- Section: Original research
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/1728-2918/article/view/340881
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/24999490-2023-02-08
- ID: 340881
Cite item
Abstract
Introduction. There is take place increasing in the incidence of obesity among children and adolescents in the world. However, until now there are not exist clear views about mechanisms of that phenomenon.
The aim of study. The purpose of that work is comparative analysis of metabolic status, as well as content of adipokines, myokines and some hormones in the blood of children and adolescents with obesity, dependent of gender.
Methods. Quantification of the adipokines, myokines and hormones was carried out using multiplex ELISA.
Results. Studies have revealed gender differences in the level of certain hormones, adipokines, and myokines, suggesting the appearance of features in the development of obesity in boys and girls. Obese girl experience compensatory changes that help limit manifestation of insulin resistance and lipotoxicity, as well as cardioprotective and neuroprotective effects. This prevents them from serious complications from the cardiovascular and central nervous system in obesity. In boy, due to the formation of gender peculiarities in the production of hormones, adipokines, and myokines, with obesity there are propose for appearance of a number of complications that worse the prognosis of disease in terms of development of its complications – type II diabetes mellitus and atherosclerosis.
Conclusion. The development of obesity in children and adolescents is accompanied by the appearance of gender peculiarities on the part of the endocrine function of mesenchymal tissues.
Keywords
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About the authors
Alexander V. Shestopalov
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, , Russian Federation; Center of Digital and Translational Biomedicine «Сenter of Molecular Health»; Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology
Email: al-shest@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1428-7706
Holder of the department of biochemistry and molecular biology, Vice director of the Center of Digital and Translational Biomedicine, Holder of the department of the Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology. Doctor of Medical Sci., professor
Russian Federation, Ostrovityanova st., 1, Moscow, 117997; Nakhimovski av., 32, 1, Moscow, 117218; Samory Mashela st., 1, Moscow, 117997Vadim V. Davydov
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Email: vaddavydov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3347-1832
professor of the department of biochemistry and molecular biology, Doctor of Medical Sci., professor
Russian Federation, Ostrovityanova st., 1, Moscow, 117997Genrik T. Tumanyan
The Rostov State Medical University
Email: henrik1995@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4428-4477
pediatrian
Russian Federation, Nakhichevansky st., 29, Rostov-na-Donu, 344022Dmitriy V. Savchuk
The Rostov State Medical University
Email: dr.savchyk@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0594-3385
pediatrian
Russian Federation, Nakhichevansky st., 29, Rostov-na-Donu, 344022Elena D. Teplyakova
The Rostov State Medical University
Email: mzro@aaanet.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3585-7026
professor of the Department of Children’s Diseases, Doctor of Medical Sci.,professor
Russian Federation, Nakhichevansky st., 29, Rostov-na-Donu, 344022Vladimir F. Shin
5The Rostov State Medical University
Email: shinmz@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7111-3366
assistant professor of the department of polyclinic and Emergency pediatrics
Russian Federation, Nakhichevansky st., 29, Rostov-na-Donu, 344022Tatiana V. Grigoryeva
Kazan Federal University
Email: tatabio@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5314-7012
leading researcher, Candidate of Biological Sciences
Russian Federation, Kremlyovskaya str., 18, Kazan, 420008Alexander V. Laikov
4Kazan Federal University
Email: alexander.laikov@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4250-2645
researcher
Russian Federation, Kremlyovskaya str., 18, Kazan, 420008Olga V. Borisenko
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Email: borisenko_olga07@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8007-6045
assistant professor of the department of biochemistry and molecular biology, Candidate of Biological Sciences
Russian Federation, Ostrovityanova st., 1, Moscow, 117997Sergey A. Roumiantsev
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Center of Digital and Translational Biomedicine «Сenter of Molecular Health»
Author for correspondence.
Email: s_roumiantsev@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7418-0222
Holder of the department of oncology, hematology and radiation therapy, Director of the Center of Digital and Translational Biomedicine, Holder of the department of the Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Doctor of Medical Sci., professor
Russian Federation, Ostrovityanova st., 1, Moscow, 117997; Nakhimovski av., 32, 1, Moscow, 117218References
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