Oxide layer etch-back optimization during TSV formation

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Abstract

The article presents an overview of methods for optimizing the oxide layer etching process during the Through-Silicon-Via (TSV) formation. It further analyzes their impact on the quality and reliability of 3D integrated circuits.

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About the authors

D. Sukhanov

ООО «Остек-ЭК»

Author for correspondence.
Email: micro@ostec-group.ru

заместитель технического директора

Russian Federation, 121467, г. Москва, ул. Молдавская, д. 5, стр. 2

References

  1. Bhesetti S. S., Chandra R., Hemanth K. C., Darshini S. TSV oxide etch-back optimization for the via-last integration scheme // Chip Scale Review. May-June, 2023. PP. 15–20.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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2. Fig. 1. Scheme of formation of an oxide insulator for the via-last integration approach (a); the oxide layer of the upper corner of TSV after the oxide etching process (b)

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3. Fig. 2. The scheme of the technological process

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4. Fig. 3. TSV structure before applying the oxide coating

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5. Fig. 4. TSV structure after deposition of the oxide insulating layer

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6. Fig. 5. A model for determining the conditions that ensure a higher rate of oxide etching at the TSV bottom and a lower rate in the upper corner.

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7. Fig. 6. Passivation layer deposition in the upper corner of TSV

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8. 7. An unoptimized process led to a higher rate of oxide etching in the upper corner than at the TSV bottom.

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9. Figure 8. The optimized process led to an increase in ER at the bottom of TSV and a decrease in ER in the upper corner

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Copyright (c) 2025 Sukhanov D.