Vol 8, No 3 (2011)
- Year: 2011
- Articles: 36
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/1994-9480/issue/view/6226
Articles
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MODERN APPROACH TO SURGICAL CORRECTION OF ISCHEMIC DAMAGE OF BRAIN
Abstract
An analysis of the current state of the problem of surgery for brain ischemia has shown that in spite of attempts to standardize treatment there is no universal approach to therapy. In this article an analysis of basic tendencies in surgery of brain vessels is given.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2011;8(3):8-13
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WAYS OF IMPROVEMENT IN DIAGNOSTICS OF ACUTE DESTRUCTIVE PYELONEPHRITIS
Abstract
Now-a-days pyelonephritis is considered to be one of the most frequent urological inflammatory diseases. Notwithstanding the use of standard diagnostic procedures, destructive forms of acute pyelonephritis are frequently noted. This demands a search for new highly informative noninvasive methods of acute pyelonephritis diagnostics.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2011;8(3):18-20
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MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGICAL TREATMENT OF COMPLICATIONSOF ACUTE CHOLECYSTITIS
Abstract
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed on 2467 patients with acute cholecystitis. All complications were manged by minimally invasive technologies. A conversion was observed in 11 (0,4 %) cases, mortality was at 1,1 %.Thus we can make a conclusion that at this modern stage of endosurgery laporoscopic surgery becomes a treatment of choice for management of acute cholecytitis.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2011;8(3):21-24
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MODEL PROTOCOLS FOR PATIENTS WITH COMPLICATIONS OF DIVERTICULAR DISEASE OF THE COLON
Abstract
An analysis of treatment of 48 patients with complicated course of diverticular disease of the colon was carried out. A model is proposed for the protocol of complicated forms of diverticular disease. Diagnostic laparoscopy in the absence of peritonitis and impossibility to make a diagnosis by non-invasive methods was a method of choice in diagnostics of complications of diverticular disease. Conservative therapy of complicated diverticular disease was effective in 52,1 %.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2011;8(3):25-27
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FUNCTIONAL PARAMETERS OF FEET OF YOUNG MEN AT INCREASING LOAD
Abstract
A study of the functional condition of medical students' feet according to their somatotype was conducted with increasing load. A computer-aided system for investigation of functional parameters of the foot was developed. The complex consists of medical scales, a scanner and software processing the information. One hundred and five male students were studied using this complex.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2011;8(3):28-30
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PHARMACOLOGICAL REGULATION OF ENERGY SUPPLY IN MALADAPTED SPORTSMEN
Abstract
Aminalon, phenibut and picamilon taken by swimmers as a means of restoration assisted optimization of energy supply provided a possibility of moderate mobilization of carbohydrates and fats upon performance of physical work.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2011;8(3):30-33
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INVESTIGATION OF ANTIBIOTIC PRESCRIPTION FOR COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2
Abstract
Retrospective pharmacoepidemiological study of antibiotic consumption in community-acquired pneumonia in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 in hospitals of Volgograd was performed. Administration of antibiotics in hospitals ranged from 108,9 to 173,3 with mean of 130,6 ± 29,3 DDD/100 bed-days. Cephalosporins were the most frequently used antibiotics (46,2 %). Penicillins, quinolones and macrolides were prescribed in 6,6, 14,5, 21,7 and 2,7 % for severe CAP, and 7,5, 20,2, 11,7, 7,4 % for non-severe CAP, respectively. The obtained data on the structure and volume of consumptions of antibiotics can be used for improvement of quality of pharmacotherapy of CAP for the given group of patients.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2011;8(3):33-35
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ADMINISTRATION OF TRANSCRANIAL ELECTRICAL STIMULATION FOR NON-MOTOR SYMPTOMS OF PARKINSON'S DISEASE
Abstract
The study involved 70 patients with Parkinson's disease. The diagnosis «Parkinson's disease» was confirmed in accordance with the diagnostic criteria of UK Parkinson's Disease Society Brain Bank (Gibb, Lees 1988). The study included patients of the mean age of (63,12 + 6,92) diagnosed with PD (6,2 ± 2,8) years ago. Scores on the Hoehn and Yahr scale varied from 1 to 3. Complex therapy approach proved efficient in treating non-motor symptoms such as fatigue, vegetative malfunctions, and anxiety; and overall quality of life of the PD patients improved.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2011;8(3):36-38
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IMPORTANCE OF ANTIBODIES TO ERYTHROCYTAL SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE IN CHANGE OF ITS ACTIVITY IN SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS
Abstract
A technique of immunoenzyme diagnostics of the level of antibodies to Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) on the basis of an immobilized form of magnet sorbent was developed for immune diagnostics of systemic sclerosis (SS) for the first time. Antibodies to SOD were found in sera of SS patients, their concentration correlates with the activity and course of disease. It is shown that the level of antibodies to SOD reliably differs from content of these antibodies in sera of healthy individuals. Detection of antibodies to SOD by means of the proposed method can be used as one of tests for SS diagnostics to determine the extent and course of the disease. The data we obtained demonstrate that antibodies to SOD invoke a decrease of enzymatic activity in vitro. Therefore the antibodies to enzyme may be one of the possible causes of decrease of SOD activity in patients.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2011;8(3):39-41
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PATHOMORPHOLOGY AND WATER-ELECTROLYTIC CONTENT IN PERITUMORAL BRAIN WHITE MATTER OF MALIGNANT NEUROECTODERMAL TUMORS
Abstract
We performed complex MRI-pathomorphological study of brains with histological examination of MRI hyperintense lesions. Materials included 11 cadaveric brains with malignant neuroectodermal tumors. We performed cell counting in peritumoral area. In 10 cases we investigated water content using method of drying, and electrolyte content by flame photometry. Peritumoral area has a complex reactive and destructive nature with elective (incomplete) brain tissue necrosis. Water accumulation is a secondary process with substitution of tissue elements by water. Authors propose to characterize peritumoral changes as peritumoral encephalopathy.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2011;8(3):42-45
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ADRENAL CORTEX FUNCTIONAL STATUS OF PATIENTS SUFFERING FROM LONG-TERM CONSEQUENCES OF ACUTE POISONINGWITH SARIN OR SOMAN
Abstract
Functional status of adrenal cortex was studied in 125 patients suffering from long-term psychoneurological consequences of acute poisoning with sarin or soman. It was revealed that the severity of inhibition of some parameters was dependent on the stage of central nervous system lesion as well as on the nature of prevailing psychoneurological syndrome.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2011;8(3):46-49
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COMPARATIVE MONITORING OF PHARMACOTHERAPY OF BRONCHIAL ASTHMA IN CHILDREN
Abstract
The results of 10-year comparative observation of approaches to basic anti-inflammatory therapy for children with asthma were presented. In 2000 417 patients with asthma were analyzed. The analysis revealed the dynamics of increasing the number of patients with a mild course of disease and the dynamics of decreasing for patients with medium and serious degree. Inhalation glucocorticosteroids became the main group of drugs in basic therapy including patients with mild forms of the disease. The main part of patients with severe forms received combination drugs (inhalation glucocorticosteroids + prolonged ß2-agonist). The rate of administration of leukotrien receptor antagonists grew considerably.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2011;8(3):57-59
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METABOLIC CHANGES IN ORGANS AND BLOOD UPON ALCOHOLISATION AND EXPERIMENTAL CHRONIC ALCOHOLIC PANCREATITIS
Abstract
To estimate the involvement of rat liver and myocardium in alcoholisation and experimental alcoholic pancreatitis, we estimated the content of lactate, pyruvate, reduced glutathione and its enzymes as well as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase. The development of alcoholic pancreatitis was accompanied by a rise of antioxidant parameters in the liver and myocardium followed by a depression of catalase activity while SOD and glutathione dependent enzymes were activated. All these parameters increased in the myocardium. Experimental alcoholic pancreatitis involved the liver and myocardium more strongly than the chronic alcohol intake.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2011;8(3):60-62
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INFLUENCES OF EMOTIONAL AND PSYCHOMETRIC INTELLIGENCE ON THE EFFICIENCY OF OPERATORS' WORK AT POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS OBJECTS
Abstract
In this article it was demonstrated that a higher emotional intelligence is more important for effective work of operators at the potentially dangerous objects than psychometric intelligence. It was shown that operators with a high EQ do simulated operators' work by 8,3 % more effectively on average, and real operators' work - by 4,9 % more effectively than operators with an average EQ.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2011;8(3):62-65
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THE ASSESSMENT OF DIASTOLIC MYOCARDIAL FUNCTION AND OXYGEN TRANSPORT FUNCTION OF BLOOD IN CHILDREN WITH ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA RECEIVING POLYCHEMOTHERAPY
Abstract
One of the side effects of polychemotherapy is the development of progressive myocardial dysfunction. Changes in diastolic left ventricular filling are considered the earliest markers that precede a full-scale clinical picture of heart failure.
There is a correlation between the changes in oxygen transport function of the blood and the development of diastolic myocardial dysfunction. The possibility of cardiac complications must be considered during cancer chemotherapy, and cardiotrophic therapy must be timely prescribed which will help to reduce the complication rate.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2011;8(3):66-69
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CHARACTERISTICS OF THE STATE OF THE EYE IN BAKERY WORKERS
Abstract
We have studied the effect of occupational factors on the eye in workers of the main professional groups in bakery production. Peripheral retinal degeneration and hypertensive angiopathy of retina are leaders in the structure of eye diseases. An elevated relative risk of morbidity was revealed for diseases of the eye.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2011;8(3):69-71
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COMPLEMENTATION OF DEFECT IN MODIFIED SENSITIVITY TO ANTIBIOTICS AND PRODUCTION OF PORIN OPCP1 BY TRANSFORMATION IN BURKHOLDERIA CEPACIA
Abstract
NSP mutants of B. cepacia 25416 with multiple sensitivity to antibiotics and defective in expression of porin OpcP1 (Mr 36 kDa) were obtained by chemical mutagenesis. Transformation of the NSP mutant with parental strain DNA comlements antibiotic resistance and restores production of porin OpcP1. PCR-analysis reveals the sequence of the opcP1 gene in transformants.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2011;8(3):72-75
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VULNERABLE AGE AND SEX RELATED GROUPS WITH RISK OF DEATH FROM ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION COMPLICATIONS IN THE CITY OF ASTRAKHAN
Abstract
Having analyzed 6933 cases of hospital deaths from cardiovascular diseases with and without AH we established that AH makes the greatest contribution to death rate from cardiovascular diseases. Most cases of death with AH complications among females occurred at ages 70-79, among males - 60-69. The age most vulnerable to death from AH complications in hospital was 59 for females, 49 for males.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2011;8(3):75-77
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MEDICO-SOCIAL FEATURES OF THE ORGANISATION OF MASS IMMUNIZATION OF STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE PROCESS OF REALISATION OF HEALTH PRIORITY NATIONAL PROJECT
Abstract
This article is a review of findings from additional immunization within the framework of Health priority national project in the Volgograd region, as well as sociological monitoring of mass immunization of students of different profile high schools.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2011;8(3):78-80
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TRANSCRANIAL ELECTROSTIMULATION AND VALDOXANE IN MANAGEMENT OF CEPHALALGIA IN MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
Abstract
According to recently published data cephalalgia is significantly more prevalent in multiple sclerosis than in general population. Chronification of headaches can cause dramatic worsening of quality of life hence the search for therapy of cephalalgia in patients with MS. In our study we have shown that a combination of transcranial electrostimulation and Valdoxan is highly effective in management of headaches in MS patients.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2011;8(3):81-83
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HOME USE OF PSYSIOTHERAPY APPARATUS FOR CHILDREN UNDER 3
Abstract
A questionnaire of 565 parents who have children under 3, and 117 pediatricians revealed that 25,5 % of parents had an apparatus for home physiotherapy, but only 36,8 % pediatricians responded that it was used correctly A conclusion is made that education among parents is desirable.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2011;8(3):83-85
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PECULIARITIES OF IMMUNOLOGICAL DISORDERS IN PERITONEAL DIALYSIS PATIENTS WITH VARYING DEGREES OF RISK OF DEVELOPMENT OF PERITONITIS
Abstract
This article presents data characterizing the peculiarities of immune status of patients with terminal stage renal disease receiving peritoneal dialysis, depending on susceptibility to dialysis peritonitis. It was shown that frequency of incidence and severity of the course of dialysis peritonitis depend on the extent of innate depression mechanisms and adaptive immunity, as well as imbalance of cytokine immunoregulation.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2011;8(3):88-91
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THE ULTRASTRUCTURE OF RAT LIVER AFTER REPEATED INTRAVENOUS ADMINISTRATION OF NANOPARTICLES OF MAGNETITE
Abstract
The liver of rats after repeated intravenous application of nanomagnetite suspension (2 g(Fe3O4)/kg of body weight) was investigated by a method of transmission electronic microscopy. No damaging effect of magnetite on the main cellular populations of liver in the given dose was revealed. Accumulation of particles of magnetite into phagosomes of Kupfer cells is shown. Single particles of magnetite are visualized in cytoplasm hepatocytes.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2011;8(3):92-94
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STUDY OF LIFE QUALITY IN PATIENTS WITH BRONCHIAL ASTHMA AND CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE RECEIVINGCOMBINATION THERAPY
Abstract
Results of a comparative estimation of quality of life in patients with bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease initially and after 12 weeks of combination therapy are presented. The estimation was performed using St. George Hospital Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ), Russian version.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2011;8(3):94-96
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WAVELET ANALYSIS OF EEG: ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL PHENOMENAAND THEIR INTERPRETATION
Abstract
An effective method of processing medical and biologic information on the basis of continuous wavelet transformation is proposed. The method is applied to the analysis of encephalograms. Possibilities of its use in systems of distributed computing for real time analysis of data are discussed.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2011;8(3):97-99
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NATURAL CURATIVE FACTORS IN THE COURSE OF RESTORATIVE TREATMENT OF CHILDREN WITH DISEASES OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Abstract
Complex restorative treatment with a course of mud therapy in children with diseases of the respiratory system has a strong therapeutic effect. Dynamics of clinical and laboratory tests on the basis of basal and pelotherapy with silt mud is similar to basis therapy with clay and sulfur. Statistically significant results are superior to the effectiveness of the complex basic therapy.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2011;8(3):100-103
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FEATURES OF CLINICAL PICTURE OF H1N1SWIN FLU IN KRASNOYARSK IN 2011
Abstract
The article presents results of the analysis of case histories with type A flu caused by H1N1swin virus. The greatest susceptibility to disease is registered among individuals aged 16-29. Leading sign, besides intoxication, is dry, paroxysmal cough. A severe course of the disease with development of complications is registered in the age group 24-44. The risk group includes pregnant women and patients with metabolic syndrome.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2011;8(3):103-105
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ANALYSIS OF BLOOD PARAMETERS IN NEONATES WITH NECROTIZING ENTEROCOLITIS
Abstract
80 newborns with necrotizing enterocolitis were observed from 2006-2009 in Nizhniy Novgorod Children's Municipal Clinical Hospital № 1. The analysis of parameters of blood was carried out with the help of standard methods developed for public health care services. The data of laboratory diagnostics reflected a picture of inflammatory process, but were not specific for necrotizing enterocolitis. Conservative therapy was effective in 58 (72,5 %) cases, 22 (27,5 %) patient were operated on. In postoperative period mortality was 50 %.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2011;8(3):106-108
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PHARMACOEPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF ANTIMICROBIALS IN CHILDREN WITH ACUTE INTESTINAL INFECTIONSIN THE FAR EAST
Abstract
We examined the pharmacoepidemiological analysis of antibiotic therapy in order to assess the choice of antimicrobial agents in acute intestinal infections in children. In most hospitals use ineffective or toxic drugs (furazolidone, chloramphenicol, rifampin, gentamicin), the infectious disease no single approach to the choice of starting antimicrobial agents.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2011;8(3):109-112
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ATYPICAL COURSE OF ACUTE DESTRUCTIVE CHOLECYSTITIS
Abstract
Atypical course of any disease is associated with difficulties and errors in diagnosis, unsatisfactory treatments results. This article presents data on variations of the atypical clinical course of acute cholecystitis, including the concealed form of destructive cholecystitis.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2011;8(3):113-116
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VNIMANIYu AVTOROV!
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2011;8(3):120-120
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