The political situation of man in medieval law of the French cities of the XI-XIV centuries


Cite item

Full Text

Open Access Open Access
Restricted Access Access granted
Restricted Access Subscription Access

Abstract

The article is devoted to the analysis of legal registration of the political rights of the person in the medieval urban law of French cities of XI-XIV centuries. The uniqueness of the normative material under study is due to the fact that the public, and first of all, the political life of the inhabitants of different medieval French cities of XI-XIV centuries was characterized by a great variety, due to differences in the origin of urban political privileges and the degree of their legal development. As a result the author of the article concludes that the method of acquisition and scope of the political rights, fixed in the legal space of different French cities of XI-XIV centuries, resulted from the degree and nature of their seigniorial dependence as well as the balance of social-forces in political relations within these cities. An analysis of the development of political rights in different districts of the medieval cities of France of XI-XIV centuries was carried out on the basis of indicators: the nature of the assignment by the senior of political privileges to the citizens, the name of the legal act that formalized the senior concessions, the social support of the citizens in the political struggle with the senior, the amount of political rights of citizens in the field of municipal administration. The article defines the concepts of a medieval French city of the 11th-14th centuries and an urban citizen of medieval France of the 11th-14th centuries. In addition, the composition, structure and procedure of the formation of urban authorities, in which the political rights of citizens of different medieval French cities of the XI-XIV centuries were realized, are being studied. The role of urban structures, señoric in nature, in the process of formation and normative consolidation of political human rights in the legislation of medieval French cities of the XI-XIV centuries is investigated.

Full Text

Restricted Access

About the authors

Oleg Bichikovich Kvachadze

Volga State University of Water Transport

PhD at Law. Position: senior Lecturer. Department: Institute of Economics, Management and Law, Theory and History of State and Law chair.

Tatyana Leonidovna Migunova

Volga State University of Water Transport

Doctor of Law, Professor. Position: Head of chair. Department: Institute of Economics, Management and Law, Theory and History of State and Law chair.

Ekaterina Valeryevna Bakulina

Volga State University of Water Transport

Email: tmigunova@mail.ru
student. Department: Institute of Economics, Management and Law.

References

  1. Charter of Lorris, 1155. - Текст : электронный // A Source Book of Medieval History. - URL: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/lorris.html (дата обращения: 09.12.2019)
  2. Грамота, дарованная Людовиком VI Ланской коммуне (1128 г.) // Гизо Ф. История цивилизации во Франции в 4-х томах. Том IV. - М.: Издательский дом «Рубежи XXI», 2006 г. - C.33
  3. Грамота, дарованная Людовиком VI Ланской коммуне (1128 г.) // Гизо Ф. История цивилизации во Франции в 4-х томах. Том IV. - М.: Издательский дом «Рубежи XXI», 2006 г. - С.34
  4. Грамота, дарованная Людовиком VI Ланской коммуне (1128г.) // Гизо Ф. История цивилизации во Франции в 4-х томах. Том IV. - М.: Издательский дом «Рубежи XXI», 2006 г. - С. 31
  5. Дживелегов А.К. Средневековые города в Западной Европе. М.: Издательский дом «Книжная находка», 2002. - С. 156
  6. Дживелегов А.К. Средневековые города в Западной Европе. М.: Издательский дом «Книжная находка», 2002. - С. 161
  7. Квачадзе О.Б., Мигунова Т.Л. Концепция политических прав человека по средневековому праву германских городов XI-XIV вв. // Образование и право. 2019. № 8. С. 335-343
  8. Квачадзе О.Б., Мигунова Т.Л. Концепция политических прав человека по средневековому праву германских городов XI-XIV вв. // Образование и право. 2019. № 8. С. 335-343
  9. Марсельские статуты (1136-1236). - Текст : электронный - URL: http://www.vostlit.info/Texts/Dokumenty/ France/XII/1120-1140/Marselle_Statut/text1.htm (дата обращения: 09.12.2019)
  10. Марсельские статуты (1136-1236). - Текст : электронный - URL: http://www.vostlit.info/Texts/Dokumenty/ France/XII/1120-1140/Marselle_Statut/text1.htm (дата обращения: 09.12.2019)
  11. Орлеан. Грамота, дарованная Людовиком VII (1137 г.) // Гизо Ф. История цивилизации во Франции. Т. III и IV. - Т.IV. - М.: Издание К.Т. Солдатенкова, 1881. - С. 283-284
  12. Стоклицкая-Терешкович В.В., Плешкова С.Л. Средневековый город в Западной Европе в XI-XV веках. Выпуск 1. М.: Издательство МГУ, 1969. - С. 39.
  13. Тьерри О. Городские коммуны во Франции в средние века. СПб.: Типо-Литография Альтшулера, 1901. - С. 16
  14. Хартия г. Амьена (XII в.) // Тьерри О. Городские коммуны во Франции в средние века. СПб.: Типо-Литография Альтшулера, 1901. - С. 109
  15. Хартия г. Бове (1144 г.) // Тьерри О. Городские коммуны во Франции в средние века. СПб.: Типо-Литография Альтшулера, 1901. - С. 49
  16. Хартия г. Сен-Кентена (XI в.) // Тьерри О. Городские коммуны во Франции в средние века. СПб.: Типо-Литография Альтшулера, 1901. - С. 51

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML

This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies