Retrospective Analysis of the Development of Criminal Responsibility for Disorganizing the Activities of Institutions Providing Isolation of Consumed from Society

The purpose of the research. In the Russian penal system, one of the most common punishments was imprisonment and isolation from society. In the process of executing these punishments, problems have always arisen and arise related to their implementation. One of the key issues in this area is the problem of improving measures to combat actions that disorganize the activities of correctional institutions. For several decades, Soviet legislation changed the legislative concept of criminal liability for actions related to the disorganization of the activities of correctional institutions and looked for effective methods to combat this type of crime. The article examines the historical and legal trends in the development of criminal responsibility for violent actions against convicts (prisoners) and personnel of institutions that provide isolation from society at different historical stages. The work is based on the analysis of scientific literature and legislative acts establishing measures of responsibility for actions related to the disorganization of the activities of correctional institutions. The main purpose of this work is to pose the problem of criminal responsibility for the disorganization of the activities of correctional institutions and to identify the causes and conditions conducive to the commission of these crimes. Conclusions. As a result of a retrospective analysis of the content of responsibility for violent actions against convicts (prisoners) and personnel of institutions that ensure isolation from society, at different historical stages, it can be concluded that in different periods of the economic downturn in Russia, responsibility for such actions increased. In addition, attention is drawn to the fact that the rules concerning the problem under consideration have always existed and there was a search aimed at effective ways to counter this phenomenon, but the solutions have not been formulated until today. Currently, the issues related to the disorganization of the activities of correctional institutions at the legislative level have been resolved. At the same time, the effectiveness of these methods of counteraction remains insufficient.

disorganization of the activities of institutions that ensure isolation from society, criminal punishment, penal system, penitentiary crime