«Cholera Riot» in St. Petersburg in 1831 and the Police: Who Is to Blame?
- Authors: Kulikova S.G.1, Lukyanov S.A.1, Tarasova I.A.1
-
Affiliations:
- Moscow regional branch of the Moscow University of the MIA of Russia named after V.Ya. Kikot
- Issue: Vol 17, No 3 (2024)
- Pages: 25-30
- Section: Theoretical and Historical Legal Sciences
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/2072-3164/article/view/634200
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.33693/2072-3164-2024-17-3-025-030
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/JLTWYU
- ID: 634200
Cite item
Open Access
Access granted
Abstract
The article describes the events associated with the «cholera riot» in St. Petersburg in June 1831. However, the authors did not limit themselves to describing these events. Based on a number of sources, they analyzed the situation that preceded them. The article reveals the causes of the cholera pandemic that covered a significant part of the territory of the Russian Empire in 1829–1831 and the measures taken by the government to counteract the spread of cholera. The article also describes the «cholera riots» that took place in other regions of the Russian Empire. The subject of this research is the normative legal acts regulating the implementation of sanitary and police measures in the Russian Empire during the period under review, materials of periodicals, and archival documents. Within the framework of the research methodology, using historical-legal, comparative-legal and comparative-historical methods, the analysis of the state's activities to ensure sanitary and epidemiological measures is carried out. According to the authors, the conclusions drawn from the investigation of the causes of the «cholera riot» about the provocation of riots by police officers were largely not objective. The causes of the «cholera riots» were the shortcomings of the existing system of sanitary and epidemiological surveillance and the health care system as a whole.
Full Text
About the authors
Svetlana G. Kulikova
Moscow regional branch of the Moscow University of the MIA of Russia named after V.Ya. Kikot
Author for correspondence.
Email: cvetlana-1977@mail.ru
Dr.Sci.(History), Associate professor, Head of the Department of State and Civil Law Disciplines
Russian Federation, Staroteryaevo, Moscow reg.Sergey A. Lukyanov
Moscow regional branch of the Moscow University of the MIA of Russia named after V.Ya. Kikot
Email: luk1959@rambler.ru
Dr.Sci.(Law), Professor of the department of state and civil law disciplines
Russian Federation, Staroteryaevo, Moscow reg.Irina A. Tarasova
Moscow regional branch of the Moscow University of the MIA of Russia named after V.Ya. Kikot
Email: tarasovairina2@rambler.ru
Cand.Sci.(Law), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the department of state and civil law disciplines
Russian Federation, Staroteryaevo, Moscow reg.References
- Russia under supervision: Reports of the III Department, 1827–1869: Coll. dock. Ed. M. V. Sidorova, E. I. Shcherbakova. Moscow: Russian Cultural Foundation, Chekhov Printing Plant. 2006. – 703 p.
- Adrianov S. A. Ministry of Internal Affairs: Hist. Essay: (1802–1902). St. Petersburg: Tip. Ministry of Internal Affairs, 1901. – 225 p.
- Seredonin S. M. Historical Review of the Activities of the Committee of Ministers. Vol. 2, Part 1: The Committee of Ministers in the Reign of Emperor Nicholas I (November 20, 1825 – February 18, 1855). St. Petersburg: Chancellery of the Committee of Ministers, 1902. – 373 p.
- Complete Collection of Laws of the Russian Empire (hereinafter referred to as PSZRI). Sobr. 2. T. V. № 3857, 3881.
- Russian State Historical Archive (hereinafter referred to as RGIA). Fund 1301. Op. 1. D. 44; D. 58.
- Instruction on the treatment of a disease called cholera (Cholera morbus), issued by the Medical Council. – St. Petersburg: In the printing house of the Medical Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, 1830. – 18 p.
- Khartakhai F. A. Women's Rebellion in Sevastopol / Sovremennik. – 1861. – № 12. – P. 363–394.
- Dubasov I. I. Tambov cholera troubles in 1830–1831. St. Petersburg, 1887. – № 9. Pp. 620–628.
- Slezskinsky A. G. Riot of military peasants in cholera in 1831 // Historical Bulletin. – St. Petersburg, August 1893. T. 53. № 8. – P. 390–402.
- Yakovlev K. L. State and Legal Status of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Empire in the Pre-Reform Period (1802 – 1861) - Moscow: Central Scientific and Technical Library of Food Industry, 2015. – 272 p.
- Pupyrev A. G. Cholera Month in St. Petersburg. June 1831 / Russian Antiquity. Monthly historical publication. St. Petersburg, Tip. V. S. Balashova, Issue 7–9, July 1885. – P. 69–86.
- Benckendorf A. Kh. Vospominaniya, 1802–1837 [Memoirs, 1802–1837]. M. V. Sidorova and A. A. Litvin; transl. from French. O. V. Marinina. Moscow: Russian Culture Foundation, 2012. – 759 p.
- Schilder N. K. Emperor Nicholas the First, His Life and Reign. T. 2. St. Petersburg, A.S. Suvorin, 1903.– 820 p.
- Borisov, Alexander Vladimirovich. Police of the Russian Empire: Monograph / A. V. Borisov, A. Ya. Moscow: UNITY-DANA: Law and Law, 2013. – 320 p.
- Rizvanova T. R. Provincial Authorities and Local Self-Government Bodies of the Southern Urals in the Fight against Epidemics and Epizootics in the Late XIX – Early XX Centuries: Diss. ... Candidate of Historical Sciences: 07.00.02 / Rizvanova Tatyana Rafisovna; [Place of defense: Bashkir State University]. Ufa, 2011. – 240 р.
- Nifontov A. S. Rossiya v 1848 g. M.: Uchpedgiz, 1949. – 316 p.
Supplementary files
