The Evolution of Commune on the Example Tings, Veche, and Early Period of English Parliament
- Авторлар: Migunova T.L.1, Mineeva T.G.1, Tolstolutsky V.Y.1
-
Мекемелер:
- Volga State University of Water Transport
- Шығарылым: Том 15, № 1 (2022)
- Беттер: 163-170
- Бөлім: Articles
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/2072-3164/article/view/531622
- ID: 531622
Дәйексөз келтіру
Ашық рұқсат
Рұқсат берілді
Аннотация
The purpose of the research. The following article deals with analysis of existed in middle Ages authorities of popular agency- veche, tings, and also first English parliament. What is more, authors use the term «people`s authorities», which was introduced in the scientific parlance by D. M. Petrushevsky in order to underline the specific phase in the development of representative organs characteristic of north and northeast Europe. Our hypothesis is that commune was a significant attribute of statehood development in north and northeast Europe in middle Ages. With time it had been flagging and was replaced by royal power and state institutions. Chronologically this process was ongoing in various countries differently. According to subjective attitudes, fate of the direct people`s representative was bulging up not in the same way. While studying the problem the material of Icelandic sagas, Scandinavian king`s law, English parliament statutes, text of annals and treaties was used. Diversity of sources and its huge text let us use the comparative law analysis method and find out common and uncommon features in the process of developing direct people`s representative, its existence dynamic and historic fate.
Негізгі сөздер
Толық мәтін
Авторлар туралы
Tatiana Migunova
Volga State University of Water Transport
Email: tmigunova@mail.ru
Dr. Sci.(Law), Professor, The head of Theory and History of State and Law Department Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
Tatiana Mineeva
Volga State University of Water Transport
Email: t.mineeva@yandex.ru
Dr. Sci.(Law), Professor of Theory and History of State and Law Department Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
Vladimir Tolstolutsky
Volga State University of Water Transport
Email: tolvlad@yandex.ru
Dr.Sci.(Medicine), Professor, Head of Criminal Law Disciplines Department Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
Әдебиет тізімі
- Petrushevsky D.M. Essays from the history of the medieval state and society in the Middle Ages. Moscow: Yurayt. 2018. -372 p. (Series: Anthology of Thought)
- Jakson T.N. Icelandic royal sagas about Eastern Europe. Texts, translation, commentary. Moscow: Dmitry Pozharsky University. 2012. 779 p
- The law of Zealand/http://middelaldertekster.dk/eriks-lov/1/1 / Accessed 10.01.2022
- Danmarks gamle Love paa Nutidsdansk, ed. E. Kroman and S. Iuul , Danske Sprog- og Litteraturselskab, 3 vols (Copenhagen: G.E.C Gad, 1945-48)
- Agishev S.Yu. Appendix. The first edition of the Norwegian medieval laws. /Vox medii aevi. [First version]. 2015. No. 2-3 (13-14). pp.75-89.
- Gaius Julius Caesar. Notes on the Gallic War. Ch.23.
- Cornelius Tacitus. On the Origin and Situation of the Germans. Ch.11, 12.
- The Saga of the Faroese.II//Icelandic Sagas. Vol.2. M.: Languages of Slavic culture. 2004. - 608 p. p.143
- Froyanov I.Ya. Kievan Rus IX-XIII centuries. Popular movements. Princely and Veche power. Moscow: Russian Publishing Center. 2012. pp. 158-215
- A book about the settlement of Iceland.//Gurevich A.Ya. Colonization of Iceland. Scientific notes of the Kalinin State Pedagogical Institute, proceedings of the Department of History. 1963. Vol. 35.
- Tjønn H. Olav Trygvasson. Sagabok. - Spartacus Forlag AS. Oslo. 2012. 223 ss.
- Kongesagaer by Gustav Storm. Hardcover/ 1900. S.73/ https://archive.org/details/norgeskongesaga01bugggoog/page/n15/mode/2up
- Einhard. The Life of Charlemagne. Moscow: Institute of Philosophy, Theology and History of St. Thomas. 2005. 304 p. Chapter XIV. p.92
- Andersson I. Äldre demokratisk tradition i Norden/Nordisk Demokrati. S.9.
- Sølvará H.A. Færøernes statsretlige stilling i historisk belysning - mellem selvstyre og selvbestemmelse// Føroyskt Lógar Rit (Faroese Law Review) vol. 3 no. 3 - 2003. S.148
- Rafn, Carl Christian (red.) 1972 Færeyinga Saga eller Færøboernes Historie i den islandske grundtext med færøsk og dansk oversættelse. København 1972. S.19 https://books.google.ru/books?id=TbFr3a4_pNEC&pg=PA1&hl=ru&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=3#v=onepage&q&f=false дата обращения 7.01.2022
- Riess L. Geschichte des Wahlrechts zum engelischen Parlament im Mittelalter. BiblioBazaar. 2009 128 ss. S. 22-28
- McKisack M. The fourteenth century. 1307-1339. New Yokk: Oxford University. 1959. P. 190
- Mineeva T.G., Romanovskaya V.B. Parliament and royal power. England XIV - XV centuries. Lambert Academic Publishing. 2013
- Nordisk Demokrati./ Red. Hal Koch, Alf Ross., Oslo: Natur och Kultur, Stockholm: Wcstermann, København: Halvorsen & Larsen . 1949. 473 ss. S.VIII,IX.
- Yanin V.L., Aleshkovsky M.H. The origin of Novgorod: (To the formulation of the problem) // History of the USSR. 1971 No. 2. pp. 56-60.
- Martyshin O.V. Volny Novgorod: The socio-political system and the law of the feudal republic. - M.: Russian Law, 1992. 384 p.
- Lukin P.V. Veche in the socio-political system of medieval Novgorod/Abstract for the degree of Doctor of Historical Sciences. M. 2014. 50 p.
- Granberg Yu. Veche in Old Russian Written Sources: Functions and Terminology // The oldest states of Eastern Europe: Materials and Research 2004: Political Institutions of Ancient Russia / Ed. T.V. Gimon, E.A. Melnikova. - M.: Oriental Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2006. pp. 151-217
- Gorobenko A.T. The experience of the formation and development of democracy in the Novgorod Republic and Sweden of the XII-XIII centuries.//Bulletin of the University. Kutafina . 2018. No. 8. pp.134-138
Қосымша файлдар
