To the Question of the Legal Mechanism for Ensuring the Function of Healthcare in the Russian Federation

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Purpose of the study. The article deals with the legal support of the healthcare function in the Russian Federation. Currently, the existing social conditions for the life and health of citizens also imply the need to improve the legal regulation of existing medical institutions and organizations. This is especially noticeable in the current economic environment. However, this predetermines the need for a systematic study and analysis of the legal regulation of public health. Currently, the number of studies on the problem of ensuring the right of citizens to medical care is insignificant. This is due to the current established legal mechanisms at the federal and regional levels, as well as the processes of implementing this mechanism. The research methods were analysis, synthesis, empirical methods, comparison. The scientific novelty lies in the presented measures to improve the efficiency of the legal mechanism for ensuring the health care function in the Russian Federation, as well as in the developed priority areas of development. Conclusions: the provision of services for free medical care depends on the direct composition of this care, its dynamic elements, while the statistical elements remain unchanged. Compliance with all the principles of providing medical care is the main condition for further reforming the health care system of the Russian Federation. We believe that compliance with the above provisions is a necessary condition for further reform and improvement of the existing free healthcare system.

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作者简介

Dustrik Markosian

Federal State Budget Institution “National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: akademikaoparina4@gmail.com
Ph.D. in History of Arts, Advisor to the Director Moscow, Russia

参考

  1. The Constitution of the Russian Federation (adopted by popular vote on December 12, 1993 with amendments approved during the all-Russian vote on July 1, 2020) // Official Internet portal of legal information [Electronic resource]. Access mode: http://www.pravo.gov.ru.
  2. Federal Law of the Russian Federation "On State Social Assistance" No. 178-FZ of July 17, 1999.
  3. Federal Law «On the fundamentals of protecting the health of citizens in the Russian Federation» dated November 21, 2011 No. 323-FZ.
  4. Federal Law of July 19, 2011 No. 247-FZ «On Social Guarantees for Employees of the Internal Affairs Bodies of the Russian Federation and Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation».
  5. Federal Law No. 283-F of December 30, 2012 «On Social Guarantees for Employees of Certain Federal Executive Bodies and Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation».
  6. Federal Law of the Russian Federation «On the status of military personnel» dated May 27, 1998 No. 76-FZ.
  7. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated May 31, 2012 No. 533 «On some issues of organizing the activities of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, the Federal Service for Surveillance in Healthcare and the Federal Medical and Biological Agency» (as amended).
  8. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 19, 2012 No. 608 «On approval of the Regulations on the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation» (as amended).
  9. Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation dated June 25, 2012 No. 15 «On Approval of the Regulations on the Collegium of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation».
  10. Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation of September 10, 2012 No. No. 157 «On the list of coordinating and advisory bodies of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation».
  11. Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation dated September 10, 2012 No. 157 «On the list of coordinating and advisory bodies of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation».
  12. Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation dated October 25, 2012 No. 444 «On the main freelance specialists of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation».
  13. Kochurina, A. Yu. Constitutional and legal regulation of the implementation of the right of citizens of the Russian Federation to free medical care / A. Yu. Kochurina // Legal regulation of modern society: theory, methodology, practice: Materials of the II International Scientific and Practical Conference, Voronezh, December 27, 2017. - Voronezh: Limited Liability Company «AMiSta», 2017. - P. 203-208.
  14. Nechaev, S. V. Legal regulation of medical care under international and Russian law: a comprehensive analysis: specialty 12.00.05 «Labor law; social security law»: dissertation for the degree of candidate of legal sciences / S. V. Nechaev. - Yekaterinburg, 2020. - 223 p.
  15. Ovchinnikova, Yu. V. The right to health care and medical care: international standards and national legal regulation / Yu. V. Ovchinnikova, L. V. Bykova // Legal system of Russia: history and modernity: collection of articles of the International Scientific conference, Tyumen, June 11, 2018. - Tyumen: Limited Liability Company «OMEGA SCIENCE», 2018. - P. 37-40.
  16. Yakovenko, N. A. The right of a citizen to health care and medical care in international and Russian law / N. A. Yakovenko // Proceedings of the Orenburg Institute (branch) of the Moscow State Law Academy. - 2021. - No. 4 (50). - S. 142-147.

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