The role and place of artificial intelligence in modern society: from terminological uncertainty to the legal regulation of its use in law enforcement activities

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This article examines the challenges associated with the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in law enforcement. It analyzes key limitations and risks arising from the use of algorithmic systems, including technical shortcomings, legal uncertainty, potential bias in machine learning models, and the need to protect personal data. The study also explores the compatibility of existing regulatory frameworks with technological advancements and the prospects for their adaptation.

The research aims to:

  • Analyze modern approaches to AI regulation in law enforcement at national and international levels;
  • Identify legal, technical, and social barriers hindering AI implementation;
  • Explore potential ways to mitigate legal risks related to automated decision-making;
  • Propose recommendations for improving AI legislation and ensuring its safe application.

The results provide an assessment of the current state of AI regulation in law enforcement and offer directions for its further development.

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作者简介

Andrey Maydykov

Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: maydykov@mail.ru
SPIN 代码: 9824-0017

Cand. Sci. (Law), Assoc. Prof., Assoc. Prof. of the Department of Organization of Operational Investigative Activities

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Alexander Ogurtsov

Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia

Email: a.ogurzov@mail.ru
SPIN 代码: 7264-4687

Cand. Sci. (Law), Assoc. Prof., Deputy Head of the Department of Organization of Operational Investigative Activities

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Sergey Konashenkov

V.Y. Kikoty Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia

Email: conashenkov.s@yandex.ru
SPIN 代码: 8434-1066

student

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

参考

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  2. Mishina N.V. Artificial Intelligence Law as a New Sphere of Legal Regulation or a New Branch of Law. Eurasian Union of Scientists, 2020. No. 3–5(72), Pp. 62–65. EDN: FEXOSJ. (in Rus.).
  3. Milinchuk D.S. Artificial Intelligence in Law: Trends, Threats, and Prospects of Law in the Modern Stage of Societal Development. Property Relations in the Russian Federation, 2021. No. 7(238). Pp. 70–76. doi: 10.24412/2072-4098-2021-7-70-76. EDN: LLXAHU. (in Rus.).
  4. Tyulin A.V. Artificial Intelligence as a Means of Protecting Civil Rights and Its Connection to Human Rights. Law and State: Theory and Practice, 2024. No. 9(237). Pp. 389–392. doi: 10.47643/1815-1337_2024_9_389. EDN: ENOKIS. (in Rus.).
  5. Kosykh A.A. Artificial Intelligence Law in the Legal System: A Branch of Law or a Legal Institution? Bulletin of the Vladimir Law Institute, 2021. No. 1(58). Pp. 159–164. EDN: FKLCQU. (in Rus.).
  6. Artificial Intelligence Law as a New Sphere of Legal Regulation or a New Branch of Law. Akmyradova O., Selimkhanova E., Arslanova L., & Allanov, A. In Problems of Modern Integration Processes. Ways to Implement Innovative Solutions: Proceedings of the International Scientific-Practical Conference, Voronezh, January 27. Ufa: Omega Science LLC. 2025. Pp. 5–9. EDN: FOZLPI.
  7. Polyakova T.A. "Artificial Intelligence Law" and Its Place in the System of Information Law. Polyakova T.A., Kamalova, G.G. Rule of Law: Theory and Practice, 2021. No. 3(65), Pp. 133–145. doi: 10.33184/pravgos-2021.3.11. EDN: NVPTQG. (in Rus.).

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