The role and place of artificial intelligence in modern society: from terminological uncertainty to the legal regulation of its use in law enforcement activities

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Abstract

This article examines the challenges associated with the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in law enforcement. It analyzes key limitations and risks arising from the use of algorithmic systems, including technical shortcomings, legal uncertainty, potential bias in machine learning models, and the need to protect personal data. The study also explores the compatibility of existing regulatory frameworks with technological advancements and the prospects for their adaptation.

The research aims to:

  • Analyze modern approaches to AI regulation in law enforcement at national and international levels;
  • Identify legal, technical, and social barriers hindering AI implementation;
  • Explore potential ways to mitigate legal risks related to automated decision-making;
  • Propose recommendations for improving AI legislation and ensuring its safe application.

The results provide an assessment of the current state of AI regulation in law enforcement and offer directions for its further development.

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About the authors

Andrey A. Maydykov

Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia

Author for correspondence.
Email: maydykov@mail.ru
SPIN-code: 9824-0017

Cand. Sci. (Law), Assoc. Prof., Assoc. Prof. of the Department of Organization of Operational Investigative Activities

Russian Federation, Moscow

Alexander E. Ogurtsov

Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia

Email: a.ogurzov@mail.ru
SPIN-code: 7264-4687

Cand. Sci. (Law), Assoc. Prof., Deputy Head of the Department of Organization of Operational Investigative Activities

Russian Federation, Moscow

Sergey О. Konashenkov

V.Y. Kikoty Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia

Email: conashenkov.s@yandex.ru
SPIN-code: 8434-1066

student

Russian Federation, Moscow

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