Legal features of the functioning of state corporations in the Russian economic system

The purpose of the study. The article deals with the key aspects of the regulatory and legal regulation of the activities of state corporations. For this purpose, on the basis of a comparative analysis of the existing laws in the subject area, the most significant, according to the authors, legal norms regulating the life of various state non-profit organizations are studied. This allowed us to identify the characteristic features inherent in state-owned corporations. From a critical point of view, we have studied the legislative regulations that provide state corporations with legal opportunities to implement socially important functions aimed at the innovative development of high-tech systems of the Russian Federation. Conclusions. As a result of a comparative study, the authors conclude that the state corporations have a high level of autonomy relative to the state structures that established them. This attribute should be qualified as the most significant property that distinguishes the organizations under consideration from other NPOs. The study of federal laws providing for the creation of state corporations allows us to conclude that the established regulations are mainly preferential. Such qualification of legislative norms, from the point of view of the state, is due to the need, on the one hand, to remove bureaucratic barriers in the implementation of financial and economic activities of state corporations, on the other, to prevent the creation of corruption mechanisms between government officials and the highest governing body of the organizations under study. At the same time, this approach creates a favorable environment for illegal manipulation of state property.

non-profit organizations, state corporations, state companies, socially significant functions, legislative advantages, state (municipal) institutions, subjects of the Russian Federation