Punishment by Damage to a Body Part in the Russian Empire of the XVIII Century
- Autores: Razmakhov K.E.1
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Afiliações:
- Moscow Regional Branch of the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after V.Ya. Kikot
- Edição: Volume 12, Nº 6 (2022)
- Páginas: 127-130
- Seção: Articles
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/2223-0092/article/view/535862
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.33693/2223-0092-2022-12-6-127-130
- ID: 535862
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Resumo
The purpose of the article is to study the process of gradual withering away of the institution of corporal punishment in Russia of the XVIII century, which began with the cessation of the most barbaric variety of them - punishment by injury to a part of the body. The author shows that the main factor in the abolition of the practice of applying punishments by injury to a body part in the Russian Empire of the XVIII century was the awareness by the state itself of their inefficiency. Punishments by damaging a part of the body caused harm to the state itself, which needed soldiers’ and workers’ hands. Also an important role was played by the spread of the ideas of humanism of the New Age in the XVIII century.
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Sobre autores
Konstantin Razmakhov
Moscow Regional Branch of the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after V.Ya. Kikot
Email: razmakhov@yandex.ru
Cand. Sci. (Hist.); lecturer at the Department of Socio-economic and Humanitarian Disciplines Moscow, Russian Federation
Bibliografia
- Notes by A. Bolotov. Vol. I. St. Petersburg, 1870.
- The order of the Empress Catherine II, given to the Commission on the composition of the draft of the new Code. St. Petersburg, 1907.
- An essay on the history of the death penalty in Russia. Speech delivered on November 5, 1891, at the solemn annual meeting of the Imperial Kazan University by Ordinary Professor N.P. Zagoskin. Kazan, 1892.
- Proskurina V. The landscape of the Empire: The “Antidote” of Catherine II against the “Journey to Siberia”, or the borders of European civilization . New Literary Review. 2017. No. 2 (144). Pp. 9-32. (In Rus.)
- Solovyov S.M. The History of Russia since ancient times. Vol. XV: The History of Russia in the era of transformation. Moscow, 1865.
- Stupin M. The history of corporal punishment in Russia. From the Law Courts to the present. Vladikavkaz, 1887.
- Timofeev A.G. The history of corporal punishment in Russian law. 2nd ed., rev. and exp. St. Petersburg, 1904.
- Shaveko N.A. On the question of the reasons for the abolition of corporal punishment. Bulletin of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2022. No. 2 (94). Pp. 42-46. (In Rus.)
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