Evaluation of the Effectiveness of State Programs to Support Small and Medium-sized Businesses on the Example of the Central Federal District

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Resumo

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of state programs to support small and medium-sized businesses on the example of the Central Federal District. The study examined existing approaches to assessing the effectiveness of state support for small and medium-sized businesses. The advantages and disadvantages of existing approaches were studied, as well as cases of their application were identified. Based on the analysis of existing approaches, the author’s evaluation model was developed, which has a hybrid form. This is reflected in the fact that both objective and subjective indicators are used in assessing the effectiveness of state programs to support small and medium-sized businesses. The peculiarity of the model is the formation of an integral indicator to simplify the interpretation of indicators. Then the model was tested on the example of the regions of the Central Federal District. Based on the results of the analysis, the results for all regions were determined, as well as the problematic aspects related to the application of the developed model and ways to solve them were identified.

Conclusions. At the moment, there is no unified approach to assessing the effectiveness of state programs to support small and medium-sized businesses. The need to improve existing approaches is due to the limited results in the context of the completeness of the assessment of the effectiveness of state support.

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Sobre autores

Yulia Trubina

Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: YATrubina@fa.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6509-6299
Código SPIN: 1865-2785

Candidate of Sociology, associate professor at the Department of Sociology of the Faculty of Social Sciences and Mass Communications

Rússia, Moscow

Pirmagomed Shikhgafizov

Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation

Email: ogni.07@mail.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9154-8877
Código SPIN: 2500-1364

Candidate of Sociology, Associate Professor, associate professor at the Department of Sociology of the Faculty of Social Sciences and Mass Communications

Rússia, Moscow

Vitaly Chernov

Russian University of Transport (MIIT)

Email: colonel60@bk.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8671-5079
Código SPIN: 9324-4452

Candidate of Sociology, Associate Professor, associate professor at the Academy of Basic Training

Rússia, Moscow

Bibliografia

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  3. Doroshenko V. A. Forms of state support for foreign economic activity of small and medium-sized businesses. Modern Aspects of the Economy. 2022. No. 2. Pp. 50–63. (In Rus.)
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2. Fig. 1. Existing approaches to assessing the effectiveness of state support for small and medium-sized businesses (Source: compiled by a team of authors based on [Lyushina, Ramaeva, 2022])

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3. Fig. 2. The author’s model for evaluating the effectiveness of state support for small and medium-sized businesses

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4. Fig. 3. Integral indicator of the effectiveness of state support for small and medium-sized businesses in the regions of the Central Federal District. 1 – Belgorod region; 2 – Bryansk region; 3 – Vladimir region; 4 – Voronezh region; 5 – Ivanovo region; 6 – Kaluga region; 7 – Kostroma region; 8 – Kursk region; 9 – Lipetsk region; 10 – Moscow region; 11 – Oryol region; 12 – Ryazan region; 13 – Smolensk region; 14 – Tambov region; 15 – Tver region; 16 – Tula region; 17 – Yaroslavl region

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