卷 26, 编号 5 (2024)

The article presents the process of a possible scenario for the training of specialists in the field of import substitution as a separate field of study for engineering specialties in this relevant field. Import substitution, due to current circumstances, has become not just prototyping and copying foreign technologies, but a more comprehensive direction, including many aspects - both legal, technical and economic. However, currently there are no separate import substitution courses in technical schools - there are only separate elective courses. Russia's dependence on imports is critical: until recently, about 90% of machine tools for the Russian industry were purchased in other countries, domestic heavy machinery is 60-80% dependent on imports, the medical industry is 70-80%, and the electronic industry is 90%.

The direction of graduate training in the field of import substitution may be relevant as a form of basic higher education (equivalent to a bachelor's degree) and specialized higher education (equivalent to a master's degree). Import substitution is a symbiosis of several directions, it is an interdisciplinary symbiosis of technical, legal and economic competencies. At the same time, as the study showed, many universities use training methods in the field of import substitution, but significantly change the name of this term with long names of competencies.

The laboratory of early identification of giftedness is characterized on the basis of modern concepts "experimental psychological laboratory", "live game laboratory", "pedagogical laboratory". The functional of the laboratory for the production of scientific knowledge about the phenomenon of "giftedness" is presented in line with an interdisciplinary approach, with an emphasis on the study of duo-vector giftedness of children 6-7 years old. To solve the main scientific task of the laboratory – the formation of a modern concept of giftedness based on interdisciplinary knowledge – it is proposed to use the systematizing role of pedagogical knowledge, with the formation of new semantic structures on its borders with psychological, philosophical, natural science knowledge. The author's diagnostic and formative tools are presented; the laboratory's research base. Unlike other similar projects, the laboratory model is equipped with pedagogical diagnostic tools with an artistic component to identify such forms of duo-vector giftedness as musical and mathematical, in the field of fine arts and sports, musical and linguistic. The results of the research in the framework of the article are confirmed by the consistency of empirical conclusions with the theoretical idea of a laboratory that provides favorable conditions for studying changes in giftedness under the influence of pedagogical diagnostics (tests), as well as by the productivity of the laboratory model at Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education for a number of years, including remote testing with the participation of children from different regions. The methods of obtaining new knowledge through the analysis of variance of laboratory data, nonparametric Wilcoxon criterion are shown. The research in the framework of the article has practical significance, since the laboratory model is flexible, suitable for scaling, working in online and offline modes, and reproduction by pedagogical universities in regions and countries in order to improve the prognostic capabilities of pedagogical diagnostics based on the produced new fundamental knowledge about poorly studied forms of giftedness.

The purpose of the article is to analyze the prospects for the inclusion of historical and theoretical literary works by A.N.Nikolyukin in the educational process. It is noted that traditionally, in the professional training of a bachelor's philologist, two main historical and literary courses - "History of Russian Literature" and "History of World Literature" - are studied separately from each other, and therefore a university teacher faces difficulties in teaching students the ability to detect continuity and other relationships between national literatures and determine the meaning of these connections. It is established that the scientific heritage of A.N. Nikolyukin, permeated with the idea of the interaction of national literatures and the unity of the literary process, can be in demand in the professional training of both a Russian philologist and a German philologist. A review is given of a number of scientific studies by A.N. Nikolyukin, as well as his diary written during the Great Patriotic War, which traces the exchange of memory and the continuity of generations.

The article conducts a quantitative (1702 collected Internet links) study of the representation of artistic creativity and biographical, socio-political features of G.R. Derzhavin's personality. The main emphasis is made on the analysis of the representation of the writer's image in the Google search engine. To solve the problem, a tool based on Python language libraries for parsing and analysing resources by specified queries was proposed. Statistical data from Yandex Wordstat and Google.Trends services were used to collect key contexts. They demonstrated a clear seasonality of queries related to G.R. Derzhavin, which was confirmed by the chronological data of views of the writer's page in the Russian-language Wikipedia. The key Internet contexts for understanding the representation of Derzhavin's personality and creativity were formed (125 in total), based on the analysis of which the parser deduced the most popular and frequent links-queries in Google: ‘Derzhavin to read’, ‘Derzhavin biography’, ‘Derzhavin University’. Among the most unpopular: ‘Derzhavin ode’, ‘Derzhavin dedicated’. For some of the presented contexts there were no links. The context of Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin was important and frequent in Google. At the same time, the image of Derzhavin and his public service, which he himself considered an important part of his personality, appeared to have weak links. References and queries on this thematic group are presented minimally.

The article regards main trends of the epigrammatic style evolution in Russian literature of different historical periods. In this connection, a diachronic review of peculiar features and manifestations of this genre is made, with accentuating its genetic links with small folklore literary forms, such as: ditties, nursery rhymes, joke songs, proverbs, sayings, jokes and many others. Speaking about the importance of historic literary traditions in the formation of Russian epigrammatic style, as such, the author pays tribute to the doubtless originality and singularity of the so called «accusatory word» genre, which for a long time existed in parallel with various folklore forms. This is precisely what has created great possibilities for such a wide variability of peculiar and characteristic features of epigrammatic style in Russian literature. The results of large theoretical and practical material complex analysis carried out in the frame of given study give full grounds to assert that the best small epigrammatic genre traditions have found their reflection and worthy continuation in all historical epochs and have an indisputable prospect of further successful development at present and in future.

The article analyzes the semantic and stylistic features of V. Rabinovich's "Malabar Poem", first published in the book of poems "In every Tree there is a violin" (1978), taking into account critical reviews. Russian Russian writers' interest in India, which dates back to medieval literature and has been preserved to this day, and the overlap of Russian folklore with the motifs of ancient Indian culture, are noted. The connection of Rabinovich's poetics with the traditions of Soviet poetry, the work of the Oberiutes and poets of the Silver Age, and the history of world culture is indicated. The techniques of language play and the subtext reflection of the atmosphere of the 70s of the XX century in Russia were revealed, when anti-war rhetoric intensified in the conditions of the next round of the cold War, and the so-called stagnation prevailed in domestic politics, and the Soviet intelligentsia resisted the dominance of officialdom and standard in journalism and literature. The relevance of the poem itself and its research is emphasized, due to immersion in the unique author's method of the poet, combining science and lyrics. Formulate the author's super task is formulated — an attempt to emphasize the common features of Hinduism and Christianity with the help of a stylistic experiment, as well as to create a utopian picture of universal peace and harmony.

This article highlights the influence of global trends on traditional customs and rituals accepted in Uzbek society. Changing living conditions, socio-economic and cultural transformations, oblivion of national traditions have led to the loss and transformation of many rites and customs of the life cycle of Uzbeks in the city of Osh. Such components of the pre-wedding stage as the custom of young people avoiding each other's older relatives, the custom of staying in someone else's house, etc., have practically not survived in the urban environment today. Thus, if earlier our grandmothers and great-grandmothers gradually accumulated most of the dowry for their daughters or granddaughters, even from the early childhood of the latter, today, when fashion is changing rapidly, putting off the dowry has become irrelevant. The quantity and quality of the dowry depends on the financial situation of the girl's family. Although today both the rich and those with limited means try to outdo each other in this ritual, so as not to become the subject of condemnation, especially from the groom's relatives. A few days before the wedding, the Muslim wedding ceremony - nikah - is performed. Recently, Muslims of Osh attach great importance to the performance of nikah, along with the solemn registration of marriage at the registry office. Recently, having a higher education has become valued among young people. The results of the study may be useful for better understanding the dynamics of changes in cultural practices under the influence of globalization, as well as for preserving and transforming traditions in the modern context.

The authors of the article examine the phenomenon of word and image close unity in the Russian culture. The first author’s books of Russian artists were issued in the end of the XIX century. The authors of the article consider this and other outstanding events of the author’s book history to have become an independent art phenomenon which may be called “artist-writer”. Among others, the said art phenomenon is closely related to artist-illustrator creative work psychology. Thus, an artist creates as he was a joint author specifying and developing writer’s logic. Hence, there appear “illustrations ad hoc”. The authors of the article consider it to be probably the first steps to one’s proper literary author’s book. The authors claim the artists of the Russian emigration first wave to have considered word and image interaction to be natural atmosphere of their creative work. It is analyzed in the article creative work of A. M. Remizov, Yu. P. Annenkov, S.I. Sharshun, M.F. Andreenko-Nechitajlo, L. Zak, S.L. Gollerbax and D. A. Solozhev. The author claim everything specifying the Silver Age art and literature peculiarities abolished in Soviet Russia to have come to full flower in Pairs in 1920-1930s which is not accidentally considered to be the capital of the Russian emigration at that time. The authors of the article consider the Russian culture Silver Age to have lasted till the Nazi troops invaded Paris in 1940. Having returned to new Russia after a number of years passed, books of Russian emigration first wave authors contributed to spiritual and moral rebirth of the Russian world.

The relevance of the study is caused by the need to search for metabolic criteria for inflammatory destruction of bone tissue. Purpose of the study: differential diagnosis of chronic periodontitis and dental peri-implantitis according to metabolic criteria of the biological environment of the body (oral fluid). The study included patients who were divided into 3 groups: 35 people with chronic periodontitis (group 1); 30 – with dental peri-implantitis (group 2); 20 – control group. The authors studied the protein and mineral metabolism of oral fluid. The authors conducted a study of the biological environment and found that the concentrations of total protein in all groups were not statistically different. However, total albumin concentration was lower in patients with dental peri-implantitis compared to controls and chronic periodontitis (p < 0.001). The values ​​of the effective concentration of albumin and the toxicity index in the first and second groups are significantly lower compared to the control (p < 0.001), and the albumin binding reserve in the group of dental peri-implantitis is reduced more significantly (p = 0.003). The authors found statistically significant high concentrations of calcium and magnesium in groups I and II in comparison with the control, and when comparing the groups with each other, p < 0.826. Thus, disturbances in protein and mineral metabolism during dental peri-implantitis are statistically more significant against the background of periodontal diseases, which must be taken into account when performing dental implantation.