Development problems and ways to stimulate patent activity of Russian organizations

The article assesses patent activity in the Russian Federation as a competitive state in the intellectual property market. The authors note the factors that affect the development of the intellectual property market, allowing to identify problems and develop ways to improve patent activity, and also emphasize the relevance of its assessment in Russia and the relationship with the intensity of world scientific and technological development. In order to identify problems in the field of patenting and determine the stagnation of patent activity, the article offers an analysis of quantitative indicators and their dynamics for applications submitted by Russian and foreign applicants for inventions and utility models of Russian organizations, including in the context of Federal districts. The negative impact of the identified problems on scientific interest in the field of technology patenting is emphasized by the authors, which focuses attention on the reasons for the risks of prohibition of activities in the field of patenting, which are the result of poor study of issues of legal and financial protection of innovative developments, as well as the low level of qualification of applicants who apply for patents. The article describes Russia's position in the ranking of countries according to the criteria of global competitiveness based on data from the Ministry of economic development of Russia. The authors reveal the causal relationships that arise between the patent activity of domestic organizations and the requirements for the scientific and technological sector established at the state level. The authors note the need to provide conditions for the stable functioning of high-tech technologies in Russia and suggest solutions to improve the country's position in the intellectual property market.

patent activity, intellectual property, patent, patenting, scientific and technological sector, technologies, competitiveness, scientific and technical development