Vol 1, No 4 (2011)

Articles

to matter on the consumer properties of the apartment

ZhDANOVA I.V.

Abstract

The impact of socio-demographic, economic and other factors on the architectural features of modern dwelling is examined. It is shown that the space-planning decisions of the apartment are а primary role in enhancing its consumer properties.

Urban construction and architecture. 2011;1(4):6-10
pages 6-10 views

PUNCHING IN OBJECTS OF DESIGN OF ENVIRONMENT

KARAKOVA T.V., SIDOROVA Y.O.

Abstract

The history and punching evolution in architecture, design and in objects of the city environment is studied. Kinds of punching and area of its application, popularity of use of the punched sheet in modern architecture, punching and light interaction, both artificial, and natural, structure of punching and the newest technologies in the field of the punched sheet are considered. The theme of punching of surfaces is brightly presented in works of modern architects and designers, such as to architectural bureau “Jakob + Macfarlane”, BHSF Architects&Claus en Kaan Architecten, Steven Holl, Manuelle Gautrand and others.

Urban construction and architecture. 2011;1(4):11-15
pages 11-15 views

DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF BUSINESS CENTRES IN THE REGIONS OF RUSSIA

KAYaSOV A.A.

Abstract

The article deals with the perspectives and stages of business centre construction in the regions and biggest cities of Russia. It touches upon the historical aspect of placement and development of business activity zones on the territories of former industrial and production complexes in the structure of urban environment.

Urban construction and architecture. 2011;1(4):16-20
pages 16-20 views

PRINCIPLES OF FUNCTIONAL ORGANIZATION OF THE COASTAL TERRITORY OF VOLGA REGION CITIES

LITVINOV D.V.

Abstract

This article discusses techniques for functional organization of the coastal areas of large cities of the Volga region, in view of their location in the structure of the city based on the proposed model and provided that priority recreational functions based on load and values of the coastal landscape.

Urban construction and architecture. 2011;1(4):21-23
pages 21-23 views

CONCEPTION OF ANALYSIS AND TYPOLOGIE OF THE CONTACT ZONES THROUGH THE EXAMPLE OF INTRAURBAN PONDS OF SAMARA

ROZhDESTVENSKAYa E.S.

Abstract

The article considers the problem of inner city areas of recreational waters of Samara, their typological relation to town planning grounds, recreational use, sanitary and hygienic condition, landscape and environmental conditions, visual aesthetic and compositional characteristics. The recommendations for the renovation of these areas are proposed.

Urban construction and architecture. 2011;1(4):24-29
pages 24-29 views

THE DEVELOPMENT OF WOODEN ARCHITECTURE IN CITIES OF NIKOLAEVSK DISTRICT IN SAMARA REGION OF THE END OF XIX – THE BEGINNING OF XX CENTURIES

SYSOEVA E.A.

Abstract

The article describes the features of the development of wooden architecture in cities of Nikolaevsk district in Samara region of the end of XIX – the beginning of XX centuries. The main stages of the development of the plan structure in such cities as Balakovo and Nikolaevsк are shown in this article, the preconditions of the development of wooden architecture are identified in the article. Urban areas build by wooden stone-wooden houses are identified in the text. It is shown the development of structure of the city yard properties number of floors, construction and stylistic features of architecture.

Urban construction and architecture. 2011;1(4):30-33
pages 30-33 views

PROJECT-DESIGN METHODS IN THE SYSTEM OF DESIGN EDUCATION AT EURASIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY NAMED AFTER L. GUMILYOV

UTEShEVA G.T.

Abstract

Designer’s creative imagination is considered as constructive purposeful process aimed at creating new mental objects. Creative imagination allows to make the recombination of already known principle concepts, combine new knowledge and to master methods of creative design activity.

Urban construction and architecture. 2011;1(4):34-37
pages 34-37 views

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS IN ARCHITECTURE OF NATIONAL EXHIBITION HALLS AT THE WORLD UNIVERSAL EXHIBITION OF THE EXPO

ShEINA T.V., IVANOV A.V.

Abstract

The results of investigating structural solution and building materials of exhibition pavilions of Russia taken at different epochs are presented in this article. Features of architectural formation of exhibition pavilion demonstrate the application of new build materials and constructions. There is presented the development building technology trends, which find the further application in the world architecture. Innovative architectural methods, the unusual thing of setting and forms of pavilions show the achievements of Russia in such areas as science, culture, technology and building materials at its best.

Urban construction and architecture. 2011;1(4):38-44
pages 38-44 views

INFLUENCE OF ADDING THE BACILLUS KIND STAMM ON WORKING PARAMETERS OF WASTE WATER BUOLOGICAL TREATMENT

ANTsIFEROV A.V., FILENKOV V.M.

Abstract

Research results of granular sludge application for waste water quality improvement and reducing charges for polluting discharges of hazardous substances into surface waters are given. There is considered the technology of waste water treatment based on the use of biochemical methods of processing. Methodology is given for biomass use with the selection of microorganisms for waste water treatment herewith the effectiveness of treatment plants’ (type 201) work is over the design standards.

Urban construction and architecture. 2011;1(4):46-51
pages 46-51 views

HYDRO RESOURCES ARE OUR MAIN WEALTH

VOLKOVA E.A.

Abstract

On the example of copper-ore enterprises in the Urals we show the level of their impact on the environment and local population. It is determined that the discharges of untreated mine and under dump waters promote high pollution level of heavy metal ions and sulphatescopper is from 190 to 1140 MAC, zinc is from 132 to 3500 MAC, manganese is from 110 to 738 MAC, nickel is from 10 to 12 MAC, cadmium is from 10 to 24 MAC.It is recommended to use electro dialysis method for treating dilute waste water generated in mining industry while developing poor chalcopyrite fields in order to create low-waste resource-saving productions aimed at systematic use of mined ore and recycling of valuable components preventing their loss with liquid and solid production wastes.

Urban construction and architecture. 2011;1(4):52-56
pages 52-56 views

RESEARCH OF SEASONAL PRESENCE VARIABILITY OF BOD, SUSPENDED MATTERSaNd OIL PRODUCTS IN SURFACE RUNOFF

PALAGIN E.D., BYKOVA P.G., PAKhOMOVA U.M.

Abstract

Using the method of time series analysis there has been estimated the influence of casual, seasonal and trend factors on the variability of BOD, suspended matters and oil products in the surface runoff that appears on the territory of Samara city. It is determined that casual factor influences mostly the variability indexes of BOD and suspended matters (55% and 48% accordingly), seasonal factor influences mostly the variability indexes of oil products (70%). There is little influence of trend factor (less than 11%).

Urban construction and architecture. 2011;1(4):57-59
pages 57-59 views

METHODOLOGY OF CHOOSING THE TECHNOLOGY FOR THE TREATMENT OF PERIODIC SEWAGE WATER DISCHAGES

SIZOV A.A., SERPOKRYLOV N.S., KAMENEV Y.Y.

Abstract

It is offered to choose the technology for the treatment of periodic sewage water discharges by the modified availability factor Кmg taking into account possible technical, ecological and economic factors. The value Kmg = 0.93 shows the advantages of physicchemical technology for treating periodic sewage water discharges.

Urban construction and architecture. 2011;1(4):60-64
pages 60-64 views

SEISMIC STABILITY OF THE BASIS GROUNDS AND CONSTRUCTIONS OF BASIC STRUCURESOF THE ZHIGULEVSKAYA HYDROELECTRIC POWER STATION

ROMANOV A.A., LEONOV O.V., EVDOKIMOV S.V.

Abstract

Here is estimated the dilution danger of a sandy ground in the basis of a dam of the Zhigulevskaya Hydroelectric Power Station and the seismic stability of basic constructions of the Zhigulevskaya Hydroelectric Power Station is analysed. The calculated seismic influence for checking the seismic stability of basic structures of the Zhigulevskaya Hydroelectric Power Station is defined and set.

Urban construction and architecture. 2011;1(4):66-70
pages 66-70 views

THE ACCOUNTING OF VIOLATIONS OF HIGH-RISE CONSTRUCTIONSON on dangerous production objects

KOTKOVA O.N.

Abstract

Summarized the results of the work on the survey of the high-rise buildings, executed by the staff of scientific laboratory «Reconstruction» during the last 10 years. Work on the implementation of rules of industrial safety should be carried out regularly and within the terms defined in the normative documents.

Urban construction and architecture. 2011;1(4):72-76
pages 72-76 views

PROVIDING OPERATIONAL SAFETY OF THE BUILDING FUND AT PETROCHEMICAL ENTERPRISES

YaKOVLEVA M.V., FROLOV E.A., FROLOV A.E.

Abstract

There has been considered the operation question of service divisions and technical supervision for construction projects on the petrochemical enterprises. The responsibility for these services has been increased at dangerous industrial projects as failures of building constructions can cause greater ecological problems. It requires from heads of the enterprises to pay more attention to maintenance and repair services.

Urban construction and architecture. 2011;1(4):77-80
pages 77-80 views

MECHANOCHEMICAL ACTIVATION IN THE TECHNOLOGY OF GYPSUM RAW PROCESSING

SUChKOV V.P.

Abstract

There has been offered the technology for getting high-strength gypsum binder on the bases of the macroexamination of natural gypsum recrystallization process with hydrothermal treatment. Mechanochemical activation of raw material allows to cut the time and to low the temperature of autoclaving and to avoid the binder’s grinding.

Urban construction and architecture. 2011;1(4):82-86
pages 82-86 views

INORQANIC HIAT RESISTANT INDUSTRIALWORSES AS RAW WABERTAL BASE FOR MANUFACTUREOF FARE RESISTANT KILN MATERIALS

KhLYSTOV A.I., KONNOV M.V., VLASOV A.V., ChERNOVA E.A.

Abstract

The question of usage of high-heat inorganic waste material of industry in the structure of heat-resistant binding agents, fillers and concretes is considered. It was established that physical and thermal properties of heat- resistant composites depend on the type of concrete used for chemical binding of anthropogenic raw material. The ways of an efficient choice of raw components and heat- resistant binding agents are suggested for optimization of the structures of refractory lining materials.

Urban construction and architecture. 2011;1(4):87-92
pages 87-92 views

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