Tractor Fleet of State Farms of the Ural as an Important Component Part their Material Base

Мұқаба

Дәйексөз келтіру

Толық мәтін

Ашық рұқсат Ашық рұқсат
Рұқсат жабық Рұқсат берілді
Рұқсат жабық Рұқсат ақылы немесе тек жазылушылар үшін

Аннотация

The topic of the article is relevant, which is due to the great enduring interest shown by Russian society in the historical period studied in the article. The purpose of writing the work was to study the qualitative and quantitative dynamics of the tractor fleet of state farms in the Urals in the first post-war five-year period (1946–1950) in one of the most interesting and problematic periods in the history of the Soviet state. The novelty of the research is ensured by the use of materials from one of the leading federal archives — the Russian State Archive of Economics (RGEA). It is stated that the emergence of this industry in the USSR dates back to 1923, when the production of Fordson-Putilovets tractors began at the Krasny Putilovets plant (now the Leningrad association Kirov Plant) under a license from the American company Ford. Attention is focused on the fact that it was tractors, along with other agricultural machinery, that formed the basis of the machine park of state farms (Soviet farms). It is proved that the ineffectiveness of the use of fixed assets by state farms was largely determined by the low level of use of their tractor fleet. It is concluded that in the first post-war five-year period, the tractor fleet of the Ural state farms with great difficulty overcame the severe consequences of the Great Patriotic War and was, in fact, in its infancy.

Толық мәтін

Рұқсат жабық

Авторлар туралы

Vladimir Motrevich

Ural State Law University named after V. F. Yakovlev

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: vladimir.motrevich@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1184-3631
SPIN-код: 9007-6275

Dr. Sci. (Hist.), Professor, Professor of the Department of History of State and Law

Ресей, Yekaterinburg

Vladimir Mamyachenkov

Ural State University of Economics

Email: mamyachenkov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6070-8746
SPIN-код: 4263-5792

Dr. Sci. (Hist.), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of State and Municipal Administration

Ресей, Yekaterinburg

Әдебиет тізімі

  1. Bolotin M. G. Tractor: past, present, future / M.G. Bolotin, L.I. Maksimov, A.N. Sergeev. — Moscow: Gryphon, 2021. — 288 p.
  2. Motrevich V. P. The development of agriculture in the Urals in the first post–war years (1946-1950) / V.P. Motrevich. — Sverdlovsk: Ural Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 1989. — 52 p.
  3. Motrevich V.P. Agriculture of the Urals in statistical indicators (1941-1950) / V.P. Motrevich. — Yekaterinburg: Nauka, Ural. Department, 1993. — 307 p.
  4. Nikonov A.A. Spiral of a centuries–old drama: agrarian science and politics of Russia (XVIII–XX centuries) / A.A. Nikonov. — Moscow: Encyclopedia of Russian villages, 1995. — 574 p.
  5. Fedchenko M. N. Activity of the youth of the Urals in the field of material production (1946–1960) / M.N. Fedchenko. — Kurgan: Kurgan State University, 2012. — 142 p.

Қосымша файлдар

Қосымша файлдар
Әрекет
1. JATS XML
2. Photo. 1. STZ-KHTZ 15/30 tractor in the field.

Жүктеу (326KB)
3. Photo 2. Tractor SHTZ-NATI (kerosene) in the field.

Жүктеу (72KB)
4. Photo 3. Tractor SHTZ-NATI T2G (gas generator).

Жүктеу (39KB)
5. Photo 4. S-65 - the first Soviet serial diesel tractor.

Жүктеу (44KB)
6. Photo.5. "Universal" - the first light tractor of the USSR.

Жүктеу (33KB)
7. Photo 6. Tractor S-80 - the first peaceful product of Tankograd (ChTZ).

Жүктеу (17KB)
8. Photo 7. Tractor KD-35 - a modest worker of great construction projects.

Жүктеу (51KB)
9. Photo.8. The DT-54 tractor is the most widely produced Soviet tracked agricultural diesel tractor for general purposes.

Жүктеу (214KB)