The process of nanomodifying cast aluminum alloy ingots for components of aerospace vehicles

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Currently, increasing attention has been paid to such a class of materials as nanopowders (NP) of chemical compounds, which are ultra-thin formations of not more than 100 nm in size. Such attitude to these materials is explained by the fact that they have unique physical, chemical and mechanical properties significantly different from the properties of materials of the same chemical composition in a massive state, and these properties can be transferred to some extent from them or with their participation to the products.

The existing methods of introducing NP into metal melts could not be used due to their special properties in comparison with coarse powders, and therefore a new method of their introduction into the melt was developed, excluding direct contact of NP particles with oxygen and unhindered penetration of particles into the melt through the oxide layer. The essence of the method was as follows. In the aluminum container filled up with aluminum particles or deformable aluminum alloys D1 or D16 and various NP (nitrides, carbides, oxides, etc.), and this composition was pressed into the rod, with its help NP was introduced into the melt during casting of aluminum ingots and deformable aluminum alloys.

The results of the study showed that this excludes the appearance of cracks in the ingots, as well as improves their technological and mechanical properties.

作者简介

Genrikh Krushenko

Institute of computational modeling SB RAS; Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: genry@icm.krasn.ru

Dr. Sc., Prof., Ch. Researcher; Professor

俄罗斯联邦, 44, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036; 31, Krasnoyarsky Rabochy Av., Krasnoyarsk, 660037

Vladimir Nazarov

Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology

Email: nazarov@sibsau.ru

Ph. D., Professor, Department of Aircraft Engines

俄罗斯联邦, 31, Krasnoyarsky Rabochy Av., Krasnoyarsk, 660037

Svetlana Reshetnikova

Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology

Email: ambre2014650@yandex.ru

Cand. Sc., Head of Methodical study of dissertation councils

俄罗斯联邦, 31, Krasnoyarsky Rabochy Av., Krasnoyarsk, 660037

Guriy Dvirnyy

Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology

Email: dg1802@mail.ru

Cand. Sc., Associate Professor of the Department “Mechanical Engineering”

俄罗斯联邦, 31, Krasnoyarsky Rabochy Av., Krasnoyarsk, 660037

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