Vol 4, No 2 (2023)

Culture & Philosophy

The sound code of culture: the phenomenon of silence

Loginova M.V., Prokaeva O.N.

Abstract

Silence is researched by the author in a cultural philosophical perspective as part of the sound code of culture, an independent self-contained phenomenon that intersects but does not coincide with other forms of sound code (verbal and musical). The polyfunctionality of sound code is revealed in the unity of meaning and sound, as well as in the integration of the human voice into a specific culture as a whole. The silence is both the point and the boundary of the interaction of the world and man. On the one hand, it is a characteristic of existence, on the other – a symbol of the man’s presence in it who is able to perceive and experience silence.The specificity of the phenomenon of silence lies in the fact that this part of the sound code of culture can create and develop its semantic code, thus opening to the man an opportunity not only for perception, but also for translation of existence.

Sphere of culture. 2023;4(2):13-19
pages 13-19 views

Cultura & Society

The role of gender discourse in the сonstruction of the egitimized subject of the youth graffiti subculture

Kuzovenkova Y.A.

Abstract

In today’s world, we are witnessing unprecedented changes in gender issues. Against this background, a question arises about the degree of such transformations in youth subcultures. This article discusses the youth subculture of graffiti, the iconic feature of which is masculinity. The results of the study show that the biological gender of a graffiti artist is increasingly less affecting the assessment of the quality of the work, which allows girls to enter the public field of graffiti. Yet, masculinity remains, for this subculture, the basis of identity.

Sphere of culture. 2023;4(2):23-31
pages 23-31 views

Сulture & Arts

Anatoly Praudin’s directing strategies in the interpretation of the classics

Zhurcheva T.V.

Abstract

Performances by Anatoly Proudin, staged at the Samara Theater of Young Spectators SamArt in the 2000s – 2020s, are based on the texts of classical works – plays by W. Shakespeare, A.N. Ostrovsky, A.P. Chekhov, prose by L.N. Tolstoy, A.P. Chekhov, I.A. Bunin. Different authors, texts of different eras, undoubtedly require different approaches to creating their stage versions. However, with all the differences, the performances of Anatoly Proudin have much in common in the use of staged techniques, in the iconic system characteristic of his direction. A detailed analysis of the performances presented in this study allows us to identify the originality of Proudin’s directorial strategy and formulate the concept of his work, which is the purpose of this work.

Sphere of culture. 2023;4(2):35-47
pages 35-47 views

New theatrics in the mediatization era

Boldyreva T.V.

Abstract

The central problem of this study, devoted to the media formats of post-drama performances, is the issue of theatrics transformation as a public practice, its transition to a personal practice of an individual based on the mechanisms of interactivity, performativity and immersion. The author evaluates the influence of the mediatization of the public and private life of a person on the formation of new theatrics, based not on co-being and co-participation, but on co-awareness of one’s Self.

Sphere of culture. 2023;4(2):48-56
pages 48-56 views

Co-creative polylogue: art criticism aspect

Kuprina E.Y.

Abstract

The creative uniqueness of the musician’s personality is revealed in the space of dialogue in the process of musical co-creation. Dialogic connections between participants, formed at different levels of interactive informative and existential interaction, have an extremely wide and penetrating range of influence. The article analyzes the features of dialogic connections and their dependence on the levels and nature of the flow of co-creative polylogue in musical communication using practical examples.

Sphere of culture. 2023;4(2):57-70
pages 57-70 views

Book Culture

Culturological vector in documentation-communicative sciences research: potential and perspectives

Vokhrysheva M.G.

Abstract

The article reveals the possibilities of culturological research of the problems in documentation-communucative sciences in accord to two directions: related to object and related to aspect. The study provides examples of cultural interpretations of a number of basic concepts. The peculiarities of culturological method and essential foundations of bibliographical culture, book culture, information culture and media culture are disclosed.

Sphere of culture. 2023;4(2):73-82
pages 73-82 views

Syzran periodical press (1917-1922) as a source on the history of book publishing and librarianship

Kurmaev M.V.

Abstract

The article contains an overview of publications on the state of book culture in the town of Syzran, Simbirsk province, published in 1917-1922 by the newspapers “Tovarishh”, “Soldat, Rabochij i Krestyanin”, “Izvestiya Syzranskogo Uezdnogo i Gorodskogo Soveta i Partii Kommunistov”, “Alyj Put” and “Syzranskij Kommunar”. The study was accomplished on the basis of copies preserved in the Samara Regional Universal Scientific Library, the Syzran branch of the Central State Archive of the Samara Region, the Syzran Local History Museum and the Russian State Library. Information about the town trade union of printers, printing houses, book trade, libraries-reading rooms of Syzran and Syzran County in the period under review is provided.

Sphere of culture. 2023;4(2):85-99
pages 85-99 views

Culture & Digitalizo

Photoidentity: the specificity of photo sessions as a self-presentation tool

Zubanova L.B., Shub M.L.

Abstract

One of the current tools for presenting personal identity within the framework of the process, which in scientific discourse is called «visual turn», is a photo session. The article gives a detailed analysis of the “photo identity” concept, defined by the authors as a method and result of visual expression of a person who simulates a constant image of himself in the format of a technical recording of an image. Key characteristics of the photo session are described; universal and unique manifestations of photoidenticity are defined. Particular attention is paid to the consideration of photoidenticity in the memorial narrative, where it manifests itself as a ratio of memory of a place and places of memory.

Sphere of culture. 2023;4(2):103-111
pages 103-111 views

Persona

The ascending diagonal of Julian Markarov (in memory of a unique graphic artist)

Sirotina I.L., Chichvarina O.G.

Abstract

The work of a graphic artist, scenographer, designer, teacher and thinker Julian Nikolaevich Markarov (1943-2021) is imbued with philosophical contemplation, reflection on the eventuality of what is happening, on the path of a person and the road that one chooses. His heroes were people who kept pace with the times and who went against everything, sophisticated and tempted by art. Almost no one has ever written about the artist. All information about Yu.N. Markarov’s biography and creative work is to be found in Internet sources unknown for a wide range of art critics. This article strives to correct this injustice.

Sphere of culture. 2023;4(2):115-126
pages 115-126 views

Archive of composer Savely Orlov: on the problem of actualization

Dyatlov D.A.

Abstract

The article is devoted to the archive of the famous Samara composer Savely Orlov. The archive does not reflect the life and work of the musician in detail, some part should be considered lost. Nevertheless, the surviving volume of documents can become the subject of study by local history specialists, historians, culturologists, and art historians. The archive includes photographic materials and documents from the end of the 19th to the middle of the 20th century, published works from 1924 to 1946, and the composer’s manuscripts from 1900 to 1950. The collection of evidence of the era and musical manuscripts is of historical and musical value.

Sphere of culture. 2023;4(2):127-147
pages 127-147 views

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