About the system of rehabilitation of preterm infants within walking distance

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During last five years there was increasing preterm infants, these children were born with a gestational age of 26 weeks and weighing 800 g, with severe combined pathology. Preterm infants came to the nearest polyclinics after the first stage of rehabilitation in hospitals. There are many questions how and when specialists should begin rehabilitation of such children. Specialists observes that is required an integrated approach to the rehabilitation of premature babies by analyzing the development of these children. Considering that children’s polyclinic allows monitoring children till 18 years of age, there is a possibility of observing and assisting these children during longer period. It is also very essential to realize that without an adequate intensive nursery care the negative consequences become irreversible for premature infants. Birth of a premature infant is a severe psychological stress for both parents. Often without completely realizing it, the family begins to live in conditions of high emotional stress. The department of medical rehabilitation must operate with the parents of a premature baby, in order to help them adapting to the new conditions of life. The task of differentiated medical and psychological rehabilitation can be fulfilled only by the district polyclinic in which the child will be observed until the age of 18. In the article considered features of modern rehabilitation of preterm infants in the in ambulatory-polyclinic service.

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作者简介

Inga Surenkova

City Polyclinic No 106

Email: inga.surenkova@mail.ru
neurologist, Head of the Department of Medical Rehabilitation

Galina Suslova

St Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: docgas@mail.ru
MD, PhD, Dr Med Sci, Professor, Head of the Department of Medical Rehabilitation

Anna Skoromets

St Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: annaskoromets@gmail.com
MD, PhD, Dr Med Sci, Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Endocrinology and Abilitologii

参考

  1. Гузева В.И. Детская неврология. - М.: ООО «МК», 2014. [Guzeva VI. Detskaya nevrologiya. Moscow: OOO “MK”; 2014. (In Russ).]
  2. Мостовой А.В., Скоромец А.П., Софронова Л.Н., Федорова Л.А. Физиологические аспекты и стандарты выхаживания недоношенных детей. - СПб.: ООО «Апрель», 2013. [Mostovoy AV, Skoromets AP, Sofronova LN, Fedorova LA. Fiziologicheskie aspekty i standarty vykhazhivaniya nedonoshennykh detey. Saint Petersburg: OOO “Aprel’”; 2013. (In Russ).]
  3. Пальчик А.Б., Федорова Л.А., Понятишин А.Е. Неврология недоношенных детей. - М.: МЕДпресс-информ, 2012. [Pal’chik AB, Fedorova LA, Ponyatishin AE. Nevrologiya nedonoshennykh detey. Moscow: MEDpress-inform; 2012. (In Russ).]

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