One hundred years of endocrinology in Russia. From the history of pediatric endocrinology in Saint Petersburg

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Endocrinology, one of the most dynamically developing branches of medicine, has existed as a separate discipline for a little over 100 years. The author of one of the first guidelines on endocrinology in Russia and the founder of the Leningrad School of Clinical Endocrinology was Professor Vasily G. Baranov (1899–1988). In 1926, an endocrinology department was opened at the Department of Therapy of the Leningrad State Institute for Advanced Medical Training under the leadership of Vasily Gavrilovich. Later, in 1963, Professor V.G. Baranov founded the Department of Endocrinology at this educational institution, which currently bears the name of the scientist. V.G. Baranov paid special attention to the issues of endocrine diseases in childhood. Together with academician A.F. Tur, he initiated the creation of an endocrinological service in pediatrics. It was only in 1998 that a new specialty “pediatric endocrinology” was added to the already existing training programs for doctors in the specialty “endocrinology”, opened by order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. However, the development and formation of pediatric endocrinology as a separate medical discipline took place before official recognition. A special role in the history of this formation belongs to the doctors of St. Petersburg.

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作者简介

Elena Bashnina

North-Western State Medical University named after I.I Mechnikov

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: bashnina@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7063-1161
SPIN 代码: 5568-0690

MD, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Department of Endocrinology named after V.G. Baranov

俄罗斯联邦, 41 Kirochnaya st., Saint Petersburg, 191015

Ludmila Tyrtova

Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University

Email: dr-tyrtova@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4417-1373
SPIN 代码: 2869-0568

MD, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Department of Polyclinical Pediatrics

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

Yulia Skorodok

Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University

Email: julia_skorodok@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7906-7408
SPIN 代码: 8111-3632

MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Postgraduate and Additional Professional Education

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

Olga Berseneva

North-Western State Medical University named after I.I Mechnikov

Email: o.berseneva@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1544-1661
SPIN 代码: 6550-2139

MD, PhD, Assistant, Department of Endocrinology named after V.G. Baranov

俄罗斯联邦, 41 Kirochnaya st., Saint Petersburg, 191015

参考

  1. Baranov VG, Stroikova AS. Diabetes mellitus in children. Leningrad: Medicine; 1980. 159 p. (In Russ.)
  2. Veniaminova GN, Indenbom SP. History of Rauhfus children’s city hospital № 19. TERRA MEDICA. 2014;(1):4–9. EDN: UHFVLZ
  3. Zhukovsky MA, Belikhova EL, Kireeva VS, et al. Therapeutic nutrition of children with diabetes mellitus. Zhukovsky MA, editor. Moscow: Izvestia; 1969. 207 p. (In Russ.)
  4. Liss VL. Delay of sexual development by the type of irregular pubertal syndrome in boys: (Clinic, pathogenesis, treatment) [dissertation abstract]. Leningrad: Leningrad State Institute for Advanced Training of Doctors named after S.M. Kirov; 1985. 19 p. (In Russ.)
  5. Silnitsky PA. Vasily Gavrilovich Baranov. Saint Petersburg: Publishing House SPbMAPO, 2004. (In Russ.)
  6. Skorodok LM. Violations of hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal interrelationships in hypogonadism and delayed sexual development in boys, ways of their diagnosis and correction [dissertation abstract]. Moscow; 1981. 30 p. (In Russ.)
  7. Skorodok LM. Some indicators of the course of hypothyroidism in children depending on the timing of the start of hormonal therapy and the degree of compensation of thyroid insufficiency [dissertation abstract]. Leningrad: Leningrad State Institute for Advanced Training of Doctors named after S.M. Kirov; 1968. 16 p. (In Russ.)
  8. Stroikova AS. Diabetes: live on insulin and be healthy: insulin therapy, nutrition, physical therapy. Moscow: AST; Saint Petersburg: Sova; 2008. 219 p. (In Russ.)
  9. Stroikova AS. Diabetes under control: a full life is real!: for children and adults: what is diabetes, laws of nutrition in diabetes, rules of insulin therapy. Saint Petersburg: Vector; 2010. 190 p. (In Russ.)
  10. Stroikova AS. Diabetic’s cookbook. Moscow: AST; Saint Petersburg: Sova; 2009. 159 p. (In Russ.)
  11. Tur AF, Tarasov OF, Shabalov NP, et al. Pediatric diseases. 2nd edit., revis. and suppl. Moscow: Medicine; 1985. 608 p. (In Russ.)
  12. Shabalov NP. Neonatology. Study guide in 2 vol. Moscow: MEDpress-Inform; 2004. (In Russ.)
  13. Shabalov NP, Tur AF, Kalinicheva VI, et al. Pediatric diseases: textbook for medical schools. Tur AF, editor. Moscow: Medicine; 1979. 648 p. (In Russ.)
  14. Shipelina MG. In memory of Anna Stroykova. Problems of endocrinology. 2014;60(2):70–70. EDN: TGSKAB doi: 10.14341/probl201460270-70

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1. JATS XML
2. Vasily Gavrilovich Baranov

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3. Ochakov hospital. In the first row from left to right: A.S. Stroikova, V.G. Baranov, E.G. Knyazevskaya

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4. Ochakov hospital. In the first row: G.F. Matsko, A.F. Tur

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5. The founders of pediatric endocrinology in St. Petersburg: V.G. Baranov, E.G. Knyazevskaya, A.S. Stroikova, A.F. Tur

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6. Leningrad Pediatric Medical Institute. Department of Children’s Diseases. In the 2nd row in the center: V.I. Kalinicheva, A.F. Tour, G.F. Matsko

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7. Gunefa Frantsevna Matsko

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8. Anna Samaryevna Stroikova

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9. V.G. Baranov examines the child

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10. Leonid Markovich Skorodok

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11. Vera Lvovna Liss

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