Teaching molecular biology to medical university preparatory department foreign students

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The article outlines the features of teaching molecular biology to foreign students of the preparatory department. At the preparatory department at St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, students from more than 30 countries are trained, who upon admission differ significantly in their level of training. To assess the initial level of knowledge of students in molecular genetics, the department conducts computer testing, the analysis of the results of which serves as the basis for a further differentiated approach to teaching students. To improve the efficiency of mastering theoretical material and problem solving skills, various methodological approaches are proposed. Students are helped to overcome the difficulties of using the Russian language when studying biology by biological thematic mini-dictionaries prepared by teachers of the department for each section studied. The textbook “Cell division. Genetics. Molecular Biology” is addressed to the students of the preparatory department, it includes test items and problems, provides examples of problem solving with diagrams and drawings. Having students complete assignments using an interactive whiteboard and the ActivInspire application significantly expands the teacher’s capabilities. To familiarize students with high-tech methods that are promising in medicine, various visual materials are being developed, including animations, which in an accessible form introduce future doctors to advanced technologies. Visualization of molecular genetic processes through original author’s presentations, animations, diagrams and drawings facilitates the perception of information by foreign students and contributes to the adaptation of students of foreign software to studying.

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作者简介

Nelly Abdukaeva

Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: nellbio@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0000-3552-0880
SPIN 代码: 3375-0772

PhD, Associate Professor, Head of Department of Medical Biology

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

Natalia Kosenkova

Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University

Email: nataliakos@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0008-9779-8755
SPIN 代码: 4391-2559

PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Medical Biology

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

Nina Vasilyeva

Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University

Email: ninavasilieva@inbox.ru
SPIN 代码: 9784-6210

Senior Lecturer, Department of Medical Biology

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

参考

  1. Abdukayeva NS, Pakshina NS, Kosenkova NS, Zayats SD. Ecological and genetic aspects of biological education of future pediatricians. In: Levanovich VV, editor. Bulletin of Pediatric Academy. Saint Petersburg: SPbGPMA; 2003. P. 6–8. EDN: TRXHPD (In Russ.)
  2. Abdukayeva NS, Pakshina NS, Kosenkova NS. Traditions and creative life of the Department of Biology. Bulletin of Pediatric Academy. 2005;(3):64–67. EDN: SEWGNL (In Russ.)
  3. Abdukayeva NS, Pakshina NS, Kosenkova NS, et al. Collection of problems in genetics. 5th ed. Saint Petersburg: Janus; 2010. 78 p. EDN: TERZBD (In Russ.)
  4. Abdukayeva NS, Pakshina NS, Kosenkova NS, et al. Cell life: a guide to cytology. 4th ed. Saint Petersburg: Janus; 2016. ISBN 5-9276-0036-0 (In Russ.)
  5. Abdukayeva NS, Kosenkova NS, Zayats SD, et al. Methodical manual on genetics for students of medical universities. 3 ed. Saint Petersburg: Janus; 2017. 83 p. EDN: YHBKMP (In Russ.)
  6. Abdukayeva NS, Kosenkova NS, Vasilieva NV, et al. Collection of problems in genetics and molecular biology. Saint Petersburg: SPbPMU; 2021. 52 p. EDN: GIOTRB (In Russ.)
  7. Abdukayeva NS, Kosenkova NS, Vasilieva NV, Gracheva TI. Experience of teaching molecular biology at the preparatory department for foreign citizens in SPBPMU. Successes of modern science and education. 2017;2(6):86–90. EDN: ZCOZET (In Russ.)
  8. Abdukayeva NS, Kosenkova NS, Vasilieva NV, et al. Manual for practical classes in molecular genetics. Saint Petersburg: SPbPMU; 2022. 68 p. ISBN 978-5-907649-27-9. EDN: NSMKLU (In Russ.)
  9. Abdukayeva NS, Kosenkova NS, Vasilieva NV, et al. Cell division. Genetics. Molecular biology. Saint Petersburg: SPbPMU; 2021. 60 p. EDN: HDBTNA (In Russ.)
  10. Abdukayeva NS, Kosenkova NS, Gracheva TI, Vasilieva NV. Tasks on molecular biology and genetics for foreign students of the preparatory department. Saint Petersburg: SPbPMU; 2019. ISBN 978-5-907184-05-3 (In Russ.)
  11. Zimina MA, Karelina NR, Khisamutdinova AR, Artyukh LY. The structure of practical classes on human anatomy for foreign students studying at St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University in English. Pediatrician (St. Petersburg). 2022;13(3):89–101. doi: 10.17816/PED13389-101 EDN: IJTJHK
  12. Kozhukhar VG, Skvortsova MYu. The educational process at the department of histology and embryology named after Professor A.G. Knorre: traditions, modernity and prospects. Medicine and health care organization. 2021;6(1):26–34. EDN: TVLWVR
  13. Malakhova AA, Kotlov AA, Vasnetsova AS. “Sharp scissors of genetics” — a leap into the future. Forcipe. 2022;5(S3):406. EDN: IYAQAI (In Russ.)
  14. Abdukayeva NS, Kosenkova NS, Gracheva TI, et al. Review questions on cell biology and genetics for students Manual for independent work. Saint Petersburg: SPbPMU; 2019. 32 p. EDN: POOZAG

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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. The scheme of expression of protein-coding and RNA-coding genes. © Abdukaeva N.S., et al. 2022. Source: borrowed from [8] (the scheme was made by the staff of the Department of Medical Biology). All rights reserved.

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3. Fig. 2. The scheme — initiation of translation. © Abdukaeva N.S., et al. Source: borrowed from [10] (the scheme was made by the staff of the Department of Medical Biology).

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4. Fig. 3. The scheme – elongation of translation 2. © Abdukaeva N.S., et al. Source: borrowed from [10] (the scheme was made by the staff of the Department of Medical Biology).

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5. Fig. 4. The scheme — initiation of translation. © Abdukaeva N.S., et al. Source: borrowed from [10] (the scheme was made by the staff of the Department of Medical Biology).

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6. Fig. 5. Picture from animation “The sharpest scissors of genetics — a leap into the future”.

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