Email this article 
The effectiveness of osteopathic treatment 2,5–4,5 year-old children with dysarthria
- Authors: Egorova I.A.1, Buchnov A.D.1, Zinkevich E.R.2
-
Affiliations:
- Yaroslav-the-Wise Novorod State University
- Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
- Issue: Vol 12, No 2 (2021)
- Pages: 29-34
- Section: Original studies
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/pediatr/article/view/76586
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PED12229-34
- ID: 76586
Cite item
Open Access
Access granted
Abstract
Background. In recent decades, diagnostic and therapeutic procedures related to classical orthopedics, manual medicine and osteopathy have become widespread in Russian clinical medicine. Osteopathy expands the possibilities of diagnosis and treatment of various diseases due to the fact that its methods are not addressed to individual symptoms of the disease, but to violations of the system organization of physiological functions of the body and to establishing cause-and-effect relationships between mechanical damage of human tissues and the development of subsequent pathologies. Currently, the problem of studying the relationship of indicators of the osteopathic status of preschool children having perinatal signs of dysarthria is relevant for osteopathic doctors.
Materials and methods. On the basis of the department of osteopathy of the Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University and the V.L. Andrianov Institute of the osteopathic medicine, a study was conducted aimed at assessing the clinical and physiological parameters of children aged 2.5 to 4.5 years with dysarthria and further substantiating the effectiveness of oteopathic treatment of adverse functional disorders of the brain that affect oral speech. The work used a computer electroencephalograph Mizar. Ultrasound dopplerography of the brain vessels of the subjects using the transcranial dopplerography device EME/Nicolet as well as ultrasound examination of the cervical spine was performed. The materials obtained in the course of the study were subjected to mathematical and statistical processing using the Statistica 6.0 software package, nonparametric (Wilcoxon test) and parametric methods were used with applying the Student’s t-test to assess the reliability of differences, and correlation analysis was performed to establish the relationship between clinical, physiological and osteopathic indicators in children before and after treatment.
Conclusions. The results of the assessment of the clinical and physiological parameters of the subjects allowed us to infer that the osteopathic treatment was effective.
Full Text
About the authors
Irina A. Egorova
Yaroslav-the-Wise Novorod State University
Author for correspondence.
Email: egorova_osteo@mail.ru
MD, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Osteopathy
Russian Federation, Velikiy NovgorodAlexandr D. Buchnov
Yaroslav-the-Wise Novorod State University
Email: okean50@mail.ru
MD, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Osteopathy
Russian Federation, Velikiy NovgorodElena R. Zinkevich
Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Email: lenazinkevich@mail.ru
MD, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Ped.), Professor, Department of General and Applied Psychology with Courses in Biomedical Disciplines and Pedagogy
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgReferences
- Анатомия и физиология костей черепа, кинетические дисфункции сфено-базилярного синхондроза, клиническая практика. Часть 3 / под ред. И.А. Егоровой. – СПб.: СПбМАПО, 2014. – 206 с. [Egorova IA, editor. Anatomiya i fiziologiya kostei cherepa, kineticheskie disfunktsii sfeno-bazilyarnogo sinkhondroza, klinicheskaya praktika. Ch. 3. Saint Petersburg: SPBMAPO, 2014. 206 p. (In Russ.)]
- Белоусова М.В., Уткузова М.А., Гамирова Р.Г., Прусаков В.Ф. Перинатальные факторы в генезе речевых нарушений у детей // Практическая медицина. – 2013. – № 1. – С. 117–120. [Belousova MV, Utkuzova MA, Gamirova RG, Prusakov VF. Perinatal factors in the genesis speech disorders in children. Practical medicine. 2013;(1):117-120. (In Russ.)]
- Дудин А.В., Туева И.Д., Белаш В.О. Оценка эффективности остеопатических методов коррекции в комплексной терапии псевдобульбарной дизартрии у детей дошкольного возраста // Российский остеопатический журнал. – 2017. – № 1–2. – С. 53–60. [Dudin AV, Tueva ID, Belash VO. Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Osteopathic Methods of Correction in Combined Therapy of Pseudobulbar Dysarthria in Children of Preschool Age. Russian Osteopathic Journal. 2017;(1-2): 53-60. (In Russ.)]
- Егорова И.А. Остеопатия в акушерстве и педиатрии с семиотикой: учебник для медицинских вузов. – СПб.: ХОКА, 2021. – 360 с. [Egorova IA. Osteopatiya v akusherstve i pediatrii s semiotikoi: uchebnik dlya meditsinskikh vuzov. Saint Petersburg: KHOKA, 2021. 360 p.]
- Заваденко Н.Н. Нарушения развития речи при неврологических заболеваниях у детей // Педиатрия. Приложение к журналу «Consilium Medicum». – 2019. – № 1. – С. 101–107. [Zavadenko NN. Speech disorders in children with neurological diseases. Pediatrics. Consilium Medicum. 2019;(1):101-107. (In Russ.)]
- Капитан Т.В. Пропедевтика детских болезней с уходом за детьми. 3-е изд., доп. М.: МЕДпресс-информ, 2006. 704 c. [Kapitan TV. Propedevtika detskikh boleznei s ukhodom za det’mi. 3-e izd., dop. Moscow: MEDpress-inform, 2006. 704 p.]
- Кузнецова Е.Л., Дульцев Л.А., Сафин Э.В. Соматические дисфункции у детей с задержкой речи // Российский остеопатический журнал. – 2017. – № 3–4. – С. 61–65. [Kuznetsova EL, Dultsev LA, Safin EV. Somaticheskie disfunktsii u detei s zaderzhkoi rechi. Russian Osteopathic Journal. 2017;(3-4):61-65. (In Russ.)] https://doi.org/10.32885/2220-0975-2017-3-4-61-65
- Ларькина Е.В. Клинико-нейропсихологическая характеристика вариантов задержки речевого развития у детей дошкольного возраста и оптимизация тактики ведения: дис. … кандидат медицинских наук. – Нижний Новгород, 2015. – 197 с. [Lar’kina EV. Kliniko-neiropsikhologicheskaya kharakteristika variantov zaderzhki rechevogo razvitiya u detei doshkol’nogo vozrasta i optimizatsiya taktiki vedeniya [dissertation]. Nizhnii Novgorod, 2015. 197 p. (In Russ.)]
- Морозова Е.А. Клиническая эволюция перинатальной патологии мозга: автореф. дис. … докт. мед. наук. – Казань, 2012. – 54 с. [Morozova EA. Klinicheskaya ehvolyutsiya perinatal’noi patologii mozga [dissertation]. Kazan’, 2012. 54 p. (In Russ.)]
- Ранняя диагностика нарушений развития речи. Особенности речевого развития детей с последствиями перинатальной патологии нервной системы / под ред. Н.Н. Володина, В.М. Шкловского. – M.: Российская ассоциация специалистов перинатальной медицины, Союз педиатрии России, 2015. – 35 с. [Volodin NN, Shklovskii VM, editors. Rannyaya diagnostika narushenii razvitiya rechi. Osobennosti rechevogo razvitiya detei s posledstviyami perinatal’noi patologii nervnoi sistemy. Moscow: Rossiiskaya assotsiatsiya spetsialistov perinatal’noi meditsiny, Soyuz pediatrii Rossii, 2015. 35 p. (In Russ.)]
- Рогаткин С.О. Диагностика, профилактика и лечение перинатальных постгипоксических поражений центральной нервной системы у новорожденных и детей раннего возраста: дис. … докт. мед. наук. – Москва, 2012. – 284 с. [Rogatkin SO. Diagnostika, profilaktika i lechenie perinatal’nykh postgipoksicheskikh porazhenii tsentral’noi nervnoi sistemy u novorozhdennykh i detei rannego vozrasta [dissertation]. Moscow, 2012. 284 p. (In Russ.)]
- Скоромец А.А., Семичева И.А., Фомина Т.В. Неврологическое сопровождение и медикаментозная коррекция у детей с нарушениями речи // Врач. – 2011. – № 1. – С. 40–44. [Skoromets AA, Semichеva IA, Fomina TV. Neurological accompaniment and drug correction of childhood speech disorders. The Doctor. 2011;(1):40-44. (In Russ.)]
- Урлапова Е.В. Мухамедьяров Д.А., Мерзляков Е.Л., Поливара З.В. Остеопатическое лечение детей с недоразвитием речи. Российский остеопатический журнал. – 2012. – № 3–4. – С. 38–42. [Urlapova EV, Mukhamed’yarov DA, Merzlyakov EL, Polivara ZV. Osteopathic treatment of children with underdevelopment of speech. Russian Osteopathic Journal. 2012;(3-4): 38–42. (In Russ.)]
- Eicher JD, Powers NR, Miller LL, et al. Characterization of the DYX2 locus on chromosome 6p22 with reading disability, language impairment, and IQ. Hum Genet. 2014;133(7):869-881. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00439-014-1427-3
- Sutherland WG. Osteopathie dans le champ cranien. Paris: Ed. Sully, 2002. 333 p.
Supplementary files
