Colobomatous cysts of optic nerve
- Authors: Sadovnikova N.N1, Shereshevsky V.A1, Prisich N.V1, Brzesky V.V1, Li D.Y.1
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Affiliations:
- St Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
- Issue: Vol 7, No 4 (2016)
- Pages: 153-158
- Section: Articles
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/pediatr/article/view/5982
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PED74153-158
- ID: 5982
Cite item
Abstract
Objectives of publication:presentation of a rare clinical observation from our own practice.
Key points:colobomatous orbital cyst with microphthalmos — rare anomaly of an embryonal development of an eyeball, it is formed owing to “filling” of an optic nerve with the intraocular liquid coming to him from a vitreous chamber through сoloboma of disk because of violation of hydrodynamics in a forward segment of an eye. Usually this anomaly is combined with microphthalmic eye, though cases of a colobomatous cyst with a normal size of an eyeball, and also with other anomalies of development of an eye (inferior uveoretinal coloboma, prepupillary membrane, corneal opacity) are described.
Сlinical observation:during 2015 in our department there were two children to whom after the carried-out inspection the diagnosis of a colobomatous cysts of optic nerve has been exposed. Concerning the first child waiting tactics has been recognized expedient, at repeated surveys in 1 and 4 months of any dynamics in the ophthalmologic status it hasn’t been revealed. To the second child because of the expressed exophthalmos with lagophthalmia, with perforation threat, surgical intervention – a puncture and drainage of a cyst of an optic nerve is performed. After operation the correct situation and mobility of an eyeball were restored, xerotic changes of a cornea and conjunctiva have decreased.
Conclusions:from the pathogenetic mechanism of cystous formation of an orbit, it is more logical to specify the clinical diagnosis a mention in him an optic nerve – “сolobomatous cysts of optic nerve”. Surgical treatment depends on the sizes of cyst, degree of exophthalmos and existence of complications.
Full Text
About the authors
Nataliia N Sadovnikova
St Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Author for correspondence.
Email: natasha.sadov@mail.ru
MD, PhD, Department of Ophthalmology Russian Federation
Vlidimir A Shereshevsky
St Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Email: sher370@mail.ru
Department of Ophthalmology Russian Federation
Natalia V Prisich
St Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Email: prisichnv@rambler.ru
Resident doctor, Department of Ophthalmology with a Course of Clinical Pharmacology Russian Federation
Vladimir V Brzesky
St Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Email: vvbrzh@yandex.ru
MD, PhD, Dr Med Sci, Professor, Head, Department of Ophthalmology with a Course of Clinical Pharmacology Russian Federation
Dmitriy Yu Li
St Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Email: askaron@mail.ru
Intern, Department of Ophthalmology with a Course of Clinical Pharmacology Russian Federation
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