Bather’s itch or human duck disease. Myths and facts about cercarial dermatitis

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Open Access Open Access
Restricted Access Access granted
Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Abstract

Cercarial dermatitis is a worldwide disease (popularly called «itch of swimmers», «fever of bathers»). The number of outbreaks of the disease has been steadily increasing in recent years, including in the Russian Federation, which makes it possible to consider cercarial dermatitis as a complex, urgent ecological, medical and social problem. Cercariosis is caused by the penetration into the human skin of cercaria larvae (parasites of waterfowl - trematode worms of the family Schistosomatidae). Specific methods of diagnosis and treatment have not been developed. In order to avoid meeting with parasites, you need to carefully choose a place for bathing.

Full Text

Restricted Access

About the authors

Svetlana Sergeevna Ledentsova

Sankt-St. Petersburg State Budgetary Healthcare Institution «City Polyclinic No. 76»

Email: 2798224@bk.ru
Dermatologist 194021, Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, Khlopina St., 11

Maria Sergeevna Bolotina

Limited Liability Company «International Medical Center «SOGAZ»

Email: 2798224@bk.ru
nurse of the Department of Dermatovenerology and Cosmetology 191186, Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, Malaya Konyushennaya str., 8

Maya Alexandrovna Parfyonova

Limited Liability Company «International Medical Center «SOGAZ»

Email: doctormayaparfenova@gmail.com
Candidate of Higher Sciences, Deputy Chief Physician St. Petersburg, st. Malaya Konyushennaya, 8

Pavel Vasilievich Seliverstov

Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

Author for correspondence.
Email: seliverstov-pv@yandex.ru
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, 2nd Department (of Therapy for Advanced Training) of Physicians St. Petersburg, 194175 Akademika Lebedeva St., 6

References

  1. Rudko SP, Reimink RL, Froelich K, Gordy MA, Blankespoor CL, Hanington PC. Use of qPCR-Based Cercariometry to Assess Swimmer’s Itch in Recreational Lakes. Ecohealth. 2018;15(4):827-839. doi: 10.1007/s10393-018-1362-1
  2. Dubois J.-P., Buet A., Cusin I., Deloraine A., Gerdil S., Hedreville L., Maurin, G. Epidemiological studies related to cercarial dermatitis in lakes of the Savoy District (France). Helminthologia. 2001; 38(4):244.
  3. Hunter GV, Shillam DS, Howell EV. Schistosome dermatitis in Seattle, Washington. J Parasitol. 1949;35(3):250-254.
  4. Macy RW. Studies on schistosome dermatitis in the Pacific Northwest. Northwest Med. 1952;51(11):947-950.
  5. Loken BR, Spencer CN, Granath WO Jr. Prevalence and transmission of cercariae causing schistosome dermatitis in Flathead Lake, Montana. J Parasitol. 1995;81(4):646-649.
  6. Kolarova L, Skirnisson K, Hork P. Schistosome cercariae as the causative agent of swimmer’s itch in Iceland. Journal of Helminthology. 1999;73(3):215-220. doi: 10.1017/S0022149X99000335
  7. Bearup AJ. A schistosome larva from the marine snail Pyrazus australis as a cause of cercarial dermatitis in man. Med J Aust. 1955;42(1 26):955-960.
  8. De Gentile L, Picot H, Bourdeau P, et al. La dermatite cercarienne en Europe: un probl me de sant publique nouveau? [Cercarial dermatitis in Europe: a new public health problem?]. Bull World Health Organ. 1996;74(2):159-163.
  9. Kolarova L., Horak P. Morphology and chaetotaxy of Trichobilharzia szidati Neuhaus, 1952 cercariae (Trematoda: Schistosomatidae: Bilharziellinae). Helminthologia.1996;33(1):3-7.
  10. Kolarova L., Horak P., Sitko J. Cercarial dermatitis in focus: schistosomes in the Czech Republick. Helminthologia. 1997; 34(3):127-139.
  11. Adema C. M. Immunobiology of digenean parasitesnail interactions. Helminthologia. 2001; 38(4):249.
  12. Dvork J. Molecular analysis of European Trichobilharzia species. Helminthologia. 2001; 38(4):243-250.
  13. Hertel J., Hamburger J., Haberl B., Haas W. Diagnostic markers for tandem repeated bird schistosome DNA. Helminthologia. 2001; 38(4):249.
  14. Rudolfov J. New findings of schistosomes in wildfowl and snails. Helminthologia. 2001; 38(4):248-249.
  15. Shakarbaev E. B., Azimov D. A. Trematodes of the family Bilharziellidae in the fauna of Uzbekistan. Helminthologia. 2001; 38(4):248.
  16. Brant SV, Loker ES. Schistosomes in the southwest United States and their potential for causing cercarial dermatitis or ‘swimmer’s itch.’ Journal of Helminthology. 2009;83(2):191-198. doi: 10.1017/S0022149X09308020
  17. Skrnisson K, Kolarova L. Sundmannakl ethi Landmannalaugum [Swimmer’s itch in Landmannalaugar, Iceland]. Laeknabladid. 2005;91(10):729-736.
  18. Aldhoun JA, Kolarova L., Hor k P, Sk rnisson K. Bird schistosome diversity in Iceland: molecular evidence. Journal of Helminthology. 2009;83(2):173-180. doi: 10.1017/S0022149X09289371
  19. Thors C., Linder E. Swimmers’ itch in Sweden. Helminthologia. 2001; 38(4):244.
  20. Silan P., Dubois J. P., Halpenny C. Contribution to the study of the cercarial dermatitis in the Rhone-Alpes area (France). Helminthologia. 2001; 38(4):245.
  21. De Liberato C, Berrilli F, Bossa T, et al. Outbreak of swimmer’s itch in Central Italy: Description, causative agent and preventive measures. Zoonoses Public Health. 2019;66(4):377-381. doi: 10.1111/zph.12570
  22. Schets FM, Lodder WJ, van Duynhoven YT, de Roda Husman AM. Cercarial dermatitis in the Netherlands caused by Trichobilharzia spp. J Water Health. 2008;6(2):187-195. doi: 10.2166/wh.2008.028
  23. Volkman T, Clifford V, Paxton GA. Schistosoma serology after praziquantel treatment of Schistosoma infection in refugee children resettled in Australia: A retrospective analysis. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2020; 37:101680. doi: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101680
  24. Davis NE, Blair D, Brant SV. Diversity of Trichobilharzia in New Zealand with a new species and a redescription, and their likely contribution to cercarial dermatitis. Parasitology. 2022;149(3):380-395. doi: 10.1017/S0031182021001943
  25. Flores V, Brant SV, Loker ES. Avian Schistosomes from the South American Endemic Gastropod Genus Chilina (Pulmonata: Chilinidae), with a Brief Review of South American Schistosome Species. J Parasitol. 2015;101(5):565-576. doi: 10.1645/14-639
  26. Brant SV, Loker ES, Casalins L, Flores V. Phylogenetic Placement of a Schistosome from an Unusual Marine Snail Host, the False Limpet (Siphonaria lessoni) and Gulls (Larus dominicanus) from Argentina with a Brief Review of Marine Schistosomes from Snails. J Parasitol. 2017;103(1):75-82. doi: 10.1645/16-43
  27. Hailegebriel T, Nibret E, Munshea A. Prevalence of Schistosoma mansoni and S. haematobium in Snail Intermediate Hosts in Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Trop Med. 2020; 2020:8850840. Published 2020 Sep 7. doi: 10.1155/2020/8850840
  28. Ahmed MS, Khalafalla RE, Al-Brakati A, Yanai T, Elmahallawy EK. Descriptive Pathological Study of Avian Schistosomes Infection in Whooper Swans (Cygnus cygnus) in Japan. Animals (Basel). 2020;10(12):2361. Published 2020 Dec 10. doi: 10.3390/ani10122361
  29. Buchwald AG, Grover E, Van Dyke J, et al. Human Mobility Associated with Risk of Schistosoma japonicum Infection in Sichuan, China. Am J Epidemiol. 2021;190(7):1243-1252. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwaa292
  30. Kia Lashaki E, Gholami S, Fakhar M, Karamian M, Daryani A. Association between human cercarial dermatitis (HCD) and the occurrence of Trichibilarizia in duck and snail in main wetlands from Mazandaran Province, northern Iran. Parasite Epidemiol Control. 2021;13: e00211. Published 2021 Mar 16. doi: 10.1016/j.parepi.2021.e00211
  31. По материалам сайта ФБУЗ «Центр гигиенического образования населения» Роспотребнадзора (http://cgon.rospotrebnadzor.ru/)
  32. Kolаrovа L, Horаk P, Skаrnisson K, Marelkovа H, Doenhoff M. Cercarial dermatitis, a neglected allergic disease. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2013;45(1):63-74. doi: 10.1007/s12016-012-8334-y
  33. Cort W. W. Schistosome dermatitis in the United States (Michigan). Journal of the American Medical Association. 1928; 90:1027-1029.
  34. Cort WW. Studies on schistosome dermatitis XI. Status of knowledge after more than 20 years. Am J Hyg. 1950;52(3):251-307.
  35. Vogel H. Cercarien-dermatitis in Deutchland. Klinische Wochenschrift. 1930; 9:883-886.
  36. Курочкин Ю. В. О шистосоматидных церкариях, вызывающих церкариозы человека в дельте Волги // Труды Астраханского гос. заповедника В. 5, Астрахань, 1961, С. 319-325
  37. Morley NJ. Cercarial Dermatitis or Cercariosis: What’s in a Name? Trends Parasitol. 2016;32(2):92-93. doi: 10.1016/j.pt.2015.11.016
  38. Chrisanfova, G.G., Lopatkin, A.A., Mishchenkov, V.A. et al. Genetic variability of bird schistosomes (class Trematoda, family Schistosomatidae) of Naroch Lake: Identification of a new species in the Trichobilharzia ocellata group. Dokl Biochem Biophys 428, 268 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1607672909050123
  39. Beer SA, El’piner LI, Voronin MV. [Approaches to developing a procedure for mapping water basin regions, by using the parasitological criteria]. Med Parazitol (Mosk). 2011;(3):10-15.Russian.
  40. https://www.krasotaimedicina.ru/diseases/zabolevanija_dermatologia/schistosome-dermatitis

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML
2. Фото

Download (88KB)
3. Рис. 1. Жизненный цикл червей-трематод семейства Schistosomatidae.

Download (55KB)
4. Рис. 2. Высыпания характерные для церкариоза.

Download (40KB)

This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies