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卷 24, 编号 11 (2013)
- 年: 2013
- 文章: 26
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/0236-3054/issue/view/5926
Articles
RISK FACTORS OF HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA IN LIVER CIRRHOSIS IN THE OUTCOME OF AUTOIMMUNE HEPATITIS
摘要
Addition of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection to liver cirrhosis in the outcome of autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) was a cause of hepatocellular carcinoma and death in a young female woman (aged 35 years). The probability of primary liver cancer should be excluded in patients with AIH with its impaired stability and the signs of high disease activity. The possibility of seronegative HCV infection determines the need to use a highly sensitive polymerase chain reaction for the detection of the infection in serum and liver tissue.
Vrach. 2013;24(11):2-4
2-4
BENIGN DISEASES OF THE CERVIX UTERI AND AN INCREASED RATE OF PRECENCER
摘要
The proportion of newly detected cases of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) in the pattern of benign diseases of the cervix uteri was estimated in Omsk women in the period 2002-2012.
Vrach. 2013;24(11):5-7
5-7
DIAGNOSIS OF MEDULLARY THYROID CANCER
摘要
Medullary thyroid cancer is more frequently identified in its Stages III and IV although effective treatment is possible only for a circumscribed thyroid process. It is necessary to maximally optimize the diagnosis of this pathology by currently available highly informative examination methods.
Vrach. 2013;24(11):8-9
8-9
GIANT NON-ORGAN RETROPERITONEAL LIPOSARCOMA
摘要
The treatment of retroperitoneal sarcomas is based on surgical resection. All diagnostic algorithms and other treatment modalities should be managed by a multidisciplinary team at a high-volume center that focuses on the care of patients with sarcoma. The decision for preoperative therapy - chemotherapy or radiation - should be based on optimizing the patient for surgical resection.
Vrach. 2013;24(11):10-13
10-13
OCCUPATIONAL ASTHMA: OPTIMIZATION OF DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC MEASURES
摘要
The paper deals with occupational asthma (OA) that is a common occupational disease among those who are engaged in industry, agriculture, and medicine. It gives leading etiological factors and occupational groups that may develop OA and describes the specific features of its clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention according to current Russian and international guidelines.
Vrach. 2013;24(11):13-18
13-18
Risk factors for uncontrolled asthma
摘要
The authors have investigated the importance of endogenous and exogenous risk factors for uncontrolled asthma, which should be kept in mind when making personalized patient management regimens.
Vrach. 2013;24(11):19-22
19-22
CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE BRONCHITIS: PATHOGENESIS, DEVELOPMENT FACTORS, PHARMACOTHERAPY
摘要
The paper gives an update on the pathogenesis and risk factors of chronic obstructive bronchitis, and its pharmacotherapy.
Vrach. 2013;24(11):22-24
22-24
DIABETES MELLITUS AS A PATHOLOGY PREDISPOSING TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF RESPIRATORY DISEASES
摘要
Diabetes mellitus has an enhanced susceptibility to infections. An open-label comparative randomized study has shown the efficiency of fusafungine (Bioparox) therapy for acute respiratory infections in reducing the duration of the disease, the quantity of used drugs, and the frequency of systemic antibacterial therapy, which is particularly important for diabetic patients.
Vrach. 2013;24(11):25-28
25-28
EFFICIENCY OF DIFFERENT TREATMENTS FOR LOCALLY RECURRENT PROSTATE CANCER
摘要
The paper analyzes the efficiency of proposed treatments for locally recurrent prostate cancer.
Vrach. 2013;24(11):29-33
29-33
N-ACETYL CYSTEINE IN THE TREATMENT OF BIOFILM FORMATION-ASSOCIATED INFECTIONS
摘要
The paper discusses the significance of biofilms in the development of chronic and recurrent infections and the therapeutic strategies for their eradication. It gives the results of investigations of N-acetyl cysteine and the mechanism of its action on the biofilms.
Vrach. 2013;24(11):33-36
33-36
POSSIBILITIES FOR COUGH PHYTOTHERAPY IN CHILDREN WITH ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS
摘要
The paper gives data on the main aspects of the etiology and clinical picture of acute respiratory infection (ARI) in children. It characterizes cough as one of the most common clinical symptoms in ARI and shows the possibilities of phytotherapy for cough syndrome.
Vrach. 2013;24(11):37-40
37-40
DIFFICULTIES IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF LUNG SARCOIDOSIS IN A PATIENT WITH A VARIANT FORM OF AUTOIMMUNE HEPATITIS
摘要
The paper describes a clinical case of lung sarcoidosis in a female patient with a variant form of autoimmune hepatitis concurrent with primary biliary cirrhosis.
Vrach. 2013;24(11):41-42
41-42
CORRECTION OF THE PSYCHOSOMATIC STATUS OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC COCHLEOVESTIBULAR IMPAIRMENTS
摘要
The psychosomatic status was studied in 26 patients aged 21 to 60 years with chronic vertebrogenic cochleovestibular impairments. Vestibular disorders, tinnitus, and diminished hearing have a negative impact on these patients. Nondrug correction of postural muscle imbalance promotes a significant reduction in the manifestations of reactive anxiety, which enhances the efficiency of treatment.
Vrach. 2013;24(11):43-45
43-45
RADICAL SURGICAL TREATMENT FOR ENDOMETRIAL CANCER VIA LAPAROSCOPIC ACCESS
摘要
The Gynecological Cancer Department, P.A. Herzen Oncology Research Institute, performed laparoscopic hysterectomy with pelvic lymphadenectomy for endometrial cancer in 80 women in July 2010 to August 2013. Video-assisted endoscopic extirpation of the uterus with pelvic lymphadenectomy may be considered as an alternative to laparotomy in patients with Stage I malignant uterine tumors.
Vrach. 2013;24(11):45-48
45-48
HYPERPLASTIC PROCESSES IN THE CERVICAL CANAL OF PATIENTS WITH HIGH-RISK OR ONCOGENIC HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS
摘要
Genital papillomavirus infection is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections. There is evidence for the role of human papillomavirus in the development of cancer of the cervix uteri and hyperplastic processes in the cervical canal.
Vrach. 2013;24(11):49-51
49-51
RESULTS OF ORGAN-SPARING THERAPY FOR MUSCLE-INVASIVE BLADDER CANCER
摘要
The paper presents the results of organ-sparing therapy in 304 patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer in whom cystectomy was contraindicated.
Vrach. 2013;24(11):51-54
51-54
SERRATED COLON ADENOMAS: CLINICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND CLINICAL VALUE
摘要
The paper provides the clinical and morphological characteristics of serrated colon tumors and estimates the possibility of their endoscopic differential diagnosis.
Vrach. 2013;24(11):55-58
55-58
THE POTENTIAL OF PREOPERATIVE 3D-RECONSTRUCTION TO DETERMINE THE ARCHITECTONICS OF COLONIC BRANCHES OF THE SUPERIOR MESENTERIC ARTERY IN THE RIGHT COLON CANCERS PATIENTS
摘要
To determine the variants of anatomical structure of the colonic branches of superior mesenteric artery a 3D-reconstruction based on images from standard multispiral computed tomography was performed in 30 patients with right colon cancer.
Vrach. 2013;24(11):58-63
58-63
SMOKING AND CANCER OF THE CERVIX UTERI
摘要
The nature of the relationship between smoking and a risk for cancer of the cervix uteri (CCU) was studied. The combined impact of smoking and human papillomavirus on the risk of CCU was found to have pronounced potentiating and multiplicative effects.
Vrach. 2013;24(11):64-67
64-67
RISK FACTORS FOR POSTOPERATIVE LARYNGEAL PARALYSIS IN TOXIC GOITER
摘要
By analyzing the results of surgical treatment in patients with diffuse and multinodular toxic goiter, the authors consider the risk factors for laryngeal paralysis, which include the annual number of operations associated with the exposure of recurrent laryngeal nerves and the presence of hypocalcemia in late postoperative periods.
Vrach. 2013;24(11):67-70
67-70
SURGICAL REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS UNDERGOING RADICAL EAR SURGERY
摘要
The paper describes the variants of surgical treatment in patients who have undergone radical ear surgery. Old radical cavity reconstruction with tympanoplasty can restore the natural architectonics of the external ear.
Vrach. 2013;24(11):70-72
70-72
ESTIMATION OF HEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS DURING CLINICAL TRIALS IN PEDIATRIC PRACTICE
摘要
The paper describes procedures for estimation of hematological parameters during pediatric clinical trials. It shows the benefits of using integral indicators, such as leukocyte indices, highlights the major problems occurring with their application, and outlines the ways of their solution.
Vrach. 2013;24(11):72-75
72-75
THE DEVELOPMENT OF REFLEXOLOGY AND THE SETTING-UP OF ITS STATE SCIENTIFIC-AND-PRACTICAL SERVICE IN RUSSIA
摘要
March 1, 2013, marked 57 years since Oriental medicine methods (chen-chiu) were recognized by the USSR Ministry of Health and included into the state health care system. The paper presents a brief history of reflexology in Russia and the role of the Department of Reflexology and Manual Therapy, Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, in setting up a state scientific-and-practical system of reflexology in our country.
Vrach. 2013;24(11):75-78
75-78
AUTOMATED PREDICTION OF DRUG INTERACTIONS ON THE BASIS OF AN ANALYSIS OF DRUG PRESCRIPTIONS
摘要
Automated analysis of physician prescriptions, by using the decision-making support systems, is able to identify potentially dangerous combinations and to warn about this a physician who can alter patient management tactics.
Vrach. 2013;24(11):78-82
78-82
IMPROVING THE PREVENTION OF CHRONIC NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES IN THE PRIMARY HEALTH CARE SYSTEM
摘要
The high prevalence of chronic noncommunicable diseases, such as essential hypertension (39.4%), obesity (28.2%), and coronary heart disease (17.8%), with the characteristic high levels of blood pressure and cholesterol during improper control suggests that it is expedient to improve the system for the secondary prevention of chronic noncommunicable diseases at the stage of primary health care.
Vrach. 2013;24(11):83-85
83-85
A GROUND OF QUALITY OF LIFE RESEACH IN ONCOLOGY
摘要
This lecture is devoted to problems of analysis of health related quality of life in oncologic patients. The basic phases of evolution of this problem in general medicine and oncology were presented. Author defined «quality of life» and proved its using in practical medicine and medical investigations. The essential assessments of tools of quality of life in oncology were described in this article.
Vrach. 2013;24(11):85-87
85-87