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卷 26, 编号 2 (2015)
- 年: 2015
- 文章: 26
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/0236-3054/issue/view/5943
Articles
HIV INFECTION: USE OF HIV GENOTYPING AND PHYLOGENETIC METHODS DURING AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION
摘要
HIV genotyping and phylogenetic methods were used in the epidemiological investigation of a case of HIV infection in a child in the Lipetsk Region. The risk of HIV infection in the child receiving healthcare was ruled out with a high degree of probability; the virus was concluded to have been transmitted from an HIV-infected mother to her child. It is expedient to use the capabilities of the phylogenetic assay to investigate HIV infection cases that are likely to be associated with healthcare.
Vrach. 2015;26(2):2-5
2-5
ROLE OF NEUROHUMORAL ACTIVATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF HYPERTENSION IN CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
摘要
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is presently considered as a disease of the airways and lung with systemic manifestations. The latter include cardiovascular events, particularly hypertension that may be caused by hypoxemia, systemic inflammation, systemic oxidative stress, and neurohumoral activation.
Vrach. 2015;26(2):5-8
5-8
CHANGE OF TRENDS IN MEDICAL SCIENCE IN 2014/2015
摘要
The new areas in the development of medical science are anti-aging medicine, the increase in the role of genomic diagnosis, the development of neuroscience, and the greater involvement of a patient in the process of his health preservation.
Vrach. 2015;26(2):9-12
9-12
CAUSES OF POOR OUTCOMES IN PATIENTS WITH NON-ST-SEGMENT ELEVATION ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME CONCURRENT WITH MULTIFOCAL ATHEROSCLEROSIS
摘要
This study enrolled 149 patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS), who were ascertained to have a high incidence of multifocal atherosclerosis. The poor predictors were found to include increased cardiac-ankle vascular index and statin therapy discontinuation after NSTE-ACS. The women are more frequently discharged from hospital with a diagnosis of unstable angina pectoris and have no atherosclerotic lesion in the coronary and peripheral arteries while the men more commonly develop non-Q-wave myocardial infarction and have multifocal injury in the vascular bed.
Vrach. 2015;26(2):12-16
12-16
ALLAPININE USE FOR THE TREATMENT OF CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS: CURRENT ASPECTS
摘要
The paper gives an update on the use of the Class IC antiarrhythmic Allapinine (lappaconitine hydrobromide).
Vrach. 2015;26(2):17-20
17-20
LOCAL NONSTEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS IN THE TREATMENT OF TONSILLOPHARYNGITIS
摘要
Sore throat caused by tonsillopharyngitis in the vast majority of cases is a very frequent reason people visit their doctor. Symptomatic therapy aimed mainly at relieving pain plays a large role in the treatment of tonsillopharyngitis. The local nonsteroidal ant-inflammatory drug flurbiprofen has the high efficacy and safety established in evidence-based clinical trials.
Vrach. 2015;26(2):20-24
20-24
HYALURONAN: PROPERTIES AND BIOLOGICAL ROLE
摘要
Most cosmetologically used injectable drugs include agents based on the carbohydrate biopolymer hyaluronan. The latter is involved in the formation of the extracellular matrix that is of great importance for many cellular physiological functions (regulatory signal transmission, maintenance of cell shape, adhesion, differentiation, migration, and growth).
Vrach. 2015;26(2):25-27
25-27
INTRAPERITONEAL CHEMOTHERAPY IN THE COMBINED TREATMENT OF DISSEMINATED GASTRIC STOMACH
摘要
The capabilities of intraperitoneal chemotherapy have recently attracted increasing attention. The use of subcutaneous port systems for intraperitoneal administration of chemicals is effective both in combination therapy for gastric malignancies and as a palliative treatment method for patients with unresectable gastric cancer. The authors describe their own experience with fully implantable subcutaneous peritoneal Port-A-Cath systems for combined chemotherapy of disseminated gastric cancer. The installation and operating maintenance of the system are detailed; possible complications during its operation and methods for their prevention are given; and long-term treatment results are assessed.
Vrach. 2015;26(2):28-31
28-31
VESTIBULAR DIZZINESS IN A PATIENT WITH CERVICALGIA
摘要
Hyperdiagnosis of cerebrovascular disease in our country leads to inadequate therapy for the causes of dizziness. The most common cause of vestibular dizziness is benign paroxysmal positional vertigo treated by effective methods. Combination treatment for pain syndromes should be performed. Baclosan and Mesipol have been shown to be highly effective in treating vertebrogenic cervicalgia.
Vrach. 2015;26(2):32-35
32-35
TRANSCRANIAL DOPPLER ULTRASOUND IN VERTEBROBASILAR INSUFFICIENCY
摘要
Trends in neurological syndromes and transcranial Doppler ultrasound changes are estimated in patients with spondylogenic vertebrobasilar insufficiency during treatment.
Vrach. 2015;26(2):35-39
35-39
GILBERT’S SYNDROME AND CHROMOSOME 2-MAPPED DISEASES
摘要
Gilberts syndrome (GS) is one of the genetic diseases mapped on chromosome 2. GS manifests itself as impaired bilirubin conjugation. The paper gives the case reports of 2 patients with GC and their genealogies.
Vrach. 2015;26(2):40-42
40-42
INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASE IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS: INDICATORS OF EXTERNAL RESPIRATION FUNCTION AND HIGH-RESOLUTION COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY
摘要
Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is one of the common systemic manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis. High-resolution computed tomography can reveal the signs of ILD in 70% of cases.
Vrach. 2015;26(2):43-45
43-45
AMMIFURIN IN THE TREATMENT FOR CHRONIC DERMATOSES
摘要
The literature data and archive materials(2009-2014years) of «Veshnyakovsky» branch of the Moscow scientific and practical centre for dermatology & venereology of the Moscow health department, are presented. The efficacy & safety of Ammifurin therapy was shown in vitiligo, psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, alopecia, localized scleroderma. The results of the usage of Ammifurin at «Veshnyakovsky» branch were presented in patients who suffered from different forms of psoriasis.
Vrach. 2015;26(2):46-48
46-48
POSSIBILITIES OF TOPICAL THERAPY FOR DISCOID LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS
摘要
Combination treatment using tacrolimus produced a pronounced clinical effect in a 60-year-old patient with the manifestations of discoid lupus erythematous on the scalp and keratoma at the nasal tip.
Vrach. 2015;26(2):49-51
49-51
THE CLINICAL FEATURES AND BIOPSY DIAGNOSIS OF PSORIASIS GUTTATA
摘要
The paper considers the clinical features of psoriasis guttata, which, in addition to typical psoriatic papular eruptions, include rash elements inherent in other dermatoses. The histological criteria for the disease are desquamating papules occurring 3-4 weeks after its onset.
Vrach. 2015;26(2):52-54
52-54
LIPOCALIN (NGAL) IS A MARKER FOR ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE PANCREATITIS
摘要
The authors show the high informative value of a lipocalin investigation in predicting the risk of acute kidney injury in acute pancreatitis and the absolute value of the HGAL test in verifying acute kidney injury, including that during urgent surgery.
Vrach. 2015;26(2):55-56
55-56
SUPERNUMERARY TRACHEAL BRONCHUS IN A PATIENT WITH ASTHMA
摘要
Bronchoscopy has revealed a tracheal bronchus regarded as supernumerary in an emergently ad-mitted patient with asthma (suspected massive airway obstruction by bronchial secretion during ineffective intrinsic expectoration).
Vrach. 2015;26(2):57-58
57-58
HYALURONIC ACID IN THE TREATMENT OF OSTEOARTHRITIS
摘要
The introduction of the hyaluronic acid is still considered as a qualitative breakthrough in the treatment of patients with osteoarthritis (OA). In order to obtain primary information to assess the market potential of hyaluronan in Russia in 20 centers in 18 cities conducted in-depth interviews with medical professionals as well as patients with OA. The data reveal a large potential market hyaluronic acid in Russia, which manifests itself as a high level of training, and a good response in patients with OA treatment. Proven efficacy and safety· as well as the diversity of the positive ef-fect is the basis for the widespread use of these drugs in OA for intraarticular injection as Suplazin and Suplazin 1-SHOT (Вioniche teoranta Co., Ireland).
Vrach. 2015;26(2):58-61
58-61
THERAPY COMBINES HERPES AND MYCOPLASMA INFECTION IN WOMEN
摘要
Clinical and immunological study of 70 women of reproductive age by herpes (HSV-2) infection and microplasma lower reproductive tract. For solution of tasks used a modern complex of clinical and laboratory methods, including the exploration of clinical, immunological, microbiological status of the genital tract of women. Genferon® drug use in complex therapy combined genital herpes and mycoplasma infection contributes to the normalization of the clinical picture, reducing the number of relapses, increase interrecurrent period, elimination of congenital dysfunction and adaptive immunity, identified in patients before treatment.
Vrach. 2015;26(2):62-66
62-66
ROLE OF MICROASPIRATION OF GASTRIC CONTENTS IN THE ETIOPATHOGENESIS AND PATHOMORPHISM OF BRONCHOPULMONARY DYSPLASIA
摘要
A total of 373 neonatal infants on mechanical ventilation were examined. Microaspiration of gastric contents was established from the pepsin isolated from a tracheobronchial aspirate (TBA). In the children with microaspiration, the incidence and severity of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in all degrees of gestational maturity were found to be higher and to increase in proportion to enhanced TBA pepsin activity and a shorter gestational period. In this patient category, a classic form of BPD prevailed in preterm infants, BPD was significantly more common than in the comparison group, and a follow-up study revealed a statistically significant number of cases of chronic bronchopulmonary disease developed by 3 years of life.
Vrach. 2015;26(2):67-69
67-69
CLINICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF PERTUSSIS IN CHILDREN DURING MASS IMMUNIZATION
摘要
During active immunization of the pediatric population of Krasnoyarsk, there was a high rise in the incidence of pertussis and a preponderance of its moderate and severe forms with the development of specific and nonspecific complications among infants in particular.
Vrach. 2015;26(2):69-72
69-72
CHOICE FOR ACNE TREATMENT IN WOMEN
摘要
The result of treatment is increased if systemic etiological and pathogenetic therapy is prescribed, which becomes possible if the source of a hyperandrogenic state, as well as metabolic abnormalities are found in women with acne.
Vrach. 2015;26(2):72-74
72-74
RARE FORMS OF GRANULOMA ANNULARE
摘要
Description of two cases of rare forms of granuloma annulare (disseminated and subcutaneous) are given. The questions of etiology, clinical picture and pathomorphology of granuloma annulare are discussed in this article.
Vrach. 2015;26(2):75-77
75-77
STATUS ASTHMATICUS IN CHILD WITH DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 1: CLINIC-MORPHOLOGIC COMPARISONS
摘要
This paper describes a clinical case of status asthmaticus in a gerl adolescent with bronchial asthma. Status asthmaticus terminated in death. Morpologic data is present. This case is illustration of fact that diabetes mellitus type 1 is predictor of status asthmaticus in children.
Vrach. 2015;26(2):78-81
78-81
THE MICROFLORA OF VENTILATOR-ASSOCIATED RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS IN PATIENTS WITH SEVERE INJURY
摘要
The paper analyzes the microbiological monitoring of ventilator-associated respiratory infections in patients with severe injury.
Vrach. 2015;26(2):81-84
81-84
DECOMPENSATION OF HYPERTENSION: WAYS OF PROBLEM SOLUTION
摘要
Seventy-seven emergency care physicians and 33 medical interns were anonymously questioned. The respondents were established to be equally aware of risk factors for decompensation of hypertension. Those asked in both groups do not consider physicians and tolerance to treatment to play a significant role in loss of blood pressure control.
Vrach. 2015;26(2):85-88
85-88