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卷 29, 编号 12 (2018)
- 年: 2018
- 文章: 21
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/0236-3054/issue/view/5993
Articles
Gastrointestinal manifestations of metabolic syndrome
摘要
The theory of gastroenterological clusters has become one of the new concepts of the metabolic syndrome. The study of the relationship between the metabolic syndrome and some gastrointestinal diseases allows the latter to be considered as diagnostic criteria; however, it is impossible to use the information available in practical medicine, without having a clear understanding of all aspects of the formation of this correlation, which leaves the task unsolved.
Vrach. 2018;29(12):3-8
3-8
Increasing compliance in the eradication therapy of chronic Hp-associated gastritis
摘要
Additional use of a butyric acid preparation (Zacofalk NMX) in the management of Helicobacter pylori in patients with chronic gastritis assists in reducing diarrheal syndrome and in improving quality of life, which increases patient compliance.
Vrach. 2018;29(12):9-13
9-13
Oxidant-antioxidant status in adolescents with recurrent headache
摘要
The paper presents a study aimed at assessing oxidative stress in adolescents with recurrent headache. The study has revealed higher free radical levels and higher transferrin/ceruloplasmin ratios and, conversely, a lower level of antioxidant protection indicators than in health, which suggests that oxidative stress is activated in all clinical types of primary cephalgia.
Vrach. 2018;29(12):14-17
14-17
Features of tuberculosis in its concurrence with diabetes mellitus and HIV infection
摘要
A retrospective analysis of the features of the course of tuberculosis in patients (n=830) who had died from the progressive specific process showed that tuberculosis was commonly concurrent with diabetes mellitus (n=102), diabetes mellitus and HIV infection (n=32), and HIV infection (n=562); 134 patients had progressive forms of tuberculosis.
Vrach. 2018;29(12):18-21
18-21
On implantation of artificial pacemakers in acute coronary syndrome
摘要
The paper considers the problems of timely permanent electrocardiostimulation in patients with acute coronary syndrome and prior myocardial infarction, including the need for early implan-tation of a pacemaker to improve the quality and prognosis of life.
Vrach. 2018;29(12):22-26
22-26
Management of patients with kraurosis vulvae: state-of-the-art
摘要
Kraurosis vulvae (vulvar lichen sclerosus) is a chronic inflammatory disease that causes physical and psychological discomfort. This review presents current treatment strategies and benefit of an integrated approach.
Vrach. 2018;29(12):27-29
27-29
The time course of changes in the mental functions of patients with cerebral stroke according to dose-dependent neurometabolic support
摘要
It is known that 30-60% of patients with prior cerebral stroke have cognitive disorders that considerably limit patients’ capacities that lead to disability and reduce the effectiveness of rehabilitation. The dose-dependent effect of ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate has been investigated for its impact on the mental functions of patients with cerebral stroke.
Vrach. 2018;29(12):30-32
30-32
Use of native type II collagen as part of the multiagent Gibelli Flex Active
摘要
The paper reviews studies of the active ingredients of biologically active additive (BAA) in the dietary supplement Gibelli Flex Active. The BAA components have anti-inflammatory, chondroprotective, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory effects in the treatment of patients with osteoarthritis and improve their mobility and quality of life. Gibelli Flex Active has a good safety profile and can be recommended to treat locomotor diseases in patients of any age.
Vrach. 2018;29(12):33-36
33-36
Stable coronary heart disease: diagnosis and treatment
摘要
The first clinical manifestation of coronary heart disease (CHD) is often angina pectoris in women and myocardial infarction in men. The paper gives an algorithm for the diagnosis and treatment in stable CHD.
Vrach. 2018;29(12):37-41
37-41
Anosognosia and emotional disorders in the structure of deficit in acute cerebrovascular accident
摘要
The authors have conducted a comprehensive general psychological and neuropsychological examination and evaluated the severity of neurological motor deficit (using standard scales) in 33 patients with acute ischemic stroke. They present data on the detection rate of emotional, cognitive impairment, and anosognosia in the patients.
Vrach. 2018;29(12):42-45
42-45
Assessment of the therapists’ basic knowledge of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Results of the ASCO-II project
摘要
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has become a global public health problem in recent decades, being one of the leading causes of death in the world. According to recently published data, the global COPD mortality rate remained virtually unchanged during 1990 to 2010: the average annual number of COPD deaths varies between 3 and 2.8 million [1]. In addition, COPD is the only disease, the deaths from which continue to increase: an average of 5-7 new cases per each 30-45 COPD-related deaths per year [2]. According to the WHO estimates, by 2020, COPD will rank third in the structure of mortality, surpassing all respiratory diseases [3]. This problem is especially urgent for Russia. Severe climatic conditions (in Western and Eastern Siberia), increasing public propensity for tobacco smoking, frequent respiratory infections, and the impact of professional pollutants on the body are the main factors predisposing to the development of COPD. Despite the development of the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (GOLD), the importance of which is difficult to overestimate, there is a clear need for a more in-depth analysis of all aspects of the disease.
Vrach. 2018;29(12):46-50
46-50
Hemodynamic features in community-acquired pneumonia in the presence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
摘要
Community-acquired pneumonia that has developed in the presence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease significantly worsens cardiopulmonary hemodynamic function.
Vrach. 2018;29(12):51-53
51-53
Elective surgery: predicting the outcomes of interventions
摘要
Five types of surgical prognosis were stated after investigating 16 perioperative prognostic criteria. The authors emphasize that the prognostic indicators for high perioperative mortality should be regarded as an incentive for adequate preoperative therapy rather than as an excuse for refusing surgery
Vrach. 2018;29(12):54-56
54-56
Evaluation of gastroenterological symptoms in gastric cancer, by using an interactive automated «Electronic outpatient clinic» system
摘要
The prevalence of gastroenterological symptoms in patients with gastric cancer is determined using an interactive automated «Electronic outpatient clinic» system.
Vrach. 2018;29(12):57-62
57-62
The prevalence and risk factors of peptic ulcer disease
摘要
A clinical examination with interviews was made in a random sample of 945 Krasnodar residents aged over 45 years in order to study the prevalence and risk factors of peptic ulcer disease (PUD). The latter was diagnosed by endoscopy; Helicobacter pylori was determined by enzyme immunoassay detection of serum IgG antibodies
Vrach. 2018;29(12):63-65
63-65
Chronic kidney disease: program hemodialysis and quality of life
摘要
The level of quality of life should be taken into account when evaluating the efficiency of therapy and the quality of medical care.
Vrach. 2018;29(12):66-67
66-67
Evaluation of the efficiency of protein-energy malnutrition screening methods in hemodialysis patients
摘要
The efficiency of protein-energy malnutrition screening methods was evaluated in hemodialysis patients. It is not reasonable to use the Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool, the Nutritional Risk Screening, the Nottingham Screening Tool, the Malnutrition Screening Tool, and the Malnutrition Inflammation Score due to their low predictive value.
Vrach. 2018;29(12):68-71
68-71
Doppler ultrasound in the diagnosis of blood loss volume
摘要
The study of hemodynamic features at the level of the microcirculatory bed during blood loss has shown that the body’s reaction to a decrease in the circulating blood volume is universal regardless of the source of bleeding, but has certain specificity depending on the volume of blood loss.
Vrach. 2018;29(12):72-74
72-74
Local impulse magnetic therapy with an ALMAG+ apparatus in the combination treatment of patients with osteoarthritis
摘要
The authors have investigated the efficiency of local impulse magnetic therapy using an ALMAG+ apparatus in the combination treatment of patients with osteoarthrosis.
Vrach. 2018;29(12):75-79
75-79
Hip replacement: complications of drainage
摘要
Analysis of the incidence of infectious complications of primary total hip replacement in patients with and without postoperative wound drainage shows that the number of complications does not depend on wound drainage.
Vrach. 2018;29(12):80-82
80-82
Measures to improve literacy in health matters
摘要
To improve the population’s literacy in health matters is an important governmental problem, the solution of which includes improvement the quality of information materials, adaption of health services to the needs of a patient, and improvement of the population’s general literacy, and training health professionals.
Vrach. 2018;29(12):83-92
83-92