Birch mushroom (chaga): characteristics of the chemical composition, biological activity and processed products
- Authors: Usoltseva O.N.1, Olennikov D.N.2, Potupchik T.V.3, Okladnikova E.V.3, Ignatyuk A.V.3
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Affiliations:
- OOO "SibPribor"
- "Buryat Scientific Center SB RAS"
- "Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
- Issue: Vol 72, No 4 (2023)
- Pages: 58-64
- Section: Technology of medicines
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/0367-3014/article/view/567945
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/25419218-2023-04-08
- ID: 567945
Cite item
Abstract
Introduction. The article presents information about the chemical composition and biological activity of the birch fungus – chaga (Inonotus obliquus). The biological activity of chaga is provided by its main components: polysaccharides, polyphenols, triterpenes, melanin, etc. A number of studies are presented that prove the antiproliferative, antiviral, immunomodulatory, antioxidant, neuroprotective activity of the biologically active substances of chaga. Information is presented with various methods for obtaining chaga extract.
The biological active additive based on the extract of birch fungus (chaga) – "BioChaga", produced according to the original technology, by the Irkutsk company LLC "SibPribor" under the trademark "Baikal Legend" is considered. The high quality of the described biologically active additive "BioChaga" is due to the combination of environmentally friendly, rich in biologically active substances, medicinal plant raw materials of the chaga of the Baikal region and the author's technology for its processing. As a result of circulating extraction followed by lyophilization of the extract, an instant dry extract of chaga with a low density and high biological activity was obtained.
Conclusion. The information presented in the article on the composition of biologically active substances, their activity, as well as the technology for obtaining chaga extract indicates the prospects for using birch fungus (Inonotus obliquus) as a source for obtaining medicines and biologically active additives.
Keywords
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About the authors
Olga Nikolaevna Usoltseva
OOO "SibPribor"
Author for correspondence.
Email: usolceva@baikal-legend.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6947-0057
Scientific research coordinator, Candidate of Medical Sciences
Russian Federation, ul. Trilissera, 87, Irkutsk, 664047Daniil Nikolaevich Olennikov
"Buryat Scientific Center SB RAS"
Email: olennikovdn@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8194-1061
Leading Researcher, Institute of General and Experimental Biology, Doctor of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Russian Federation, Sakhyanova str., 8, Ulan-Ude, 670047Tatyana Vitalievna Potupchik
"Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Email: potupchik_tatyana@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1133-4447
Associate Professor of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology with a Postgraduate Education Course, Candidate of medical sciences
Russian Federation, Partizan Zheleznyak str., 1, Krasnoyarsk, 660022Evgenia Vladimirovna Okladnikova
"Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Email: farmasis@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1909-222X
Associate Professor of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology with a Postgraduate Course, Candidate of medical sciences
Russian Federation, Partizan Zheleznyak str., 1, Krasnoyarsk, 660022Anna Vladimirovna Ignatyuk
"Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Email: annavladign@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4419-0953
Senior Lecturer of the Department of Pharmacy with a Postgraduate Course
Russian Federation, Partizan Zheleznyak str., 1, Krasnoyarsk, 660022References
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