Comparative study of Vitexagnus-castus fruits and vitex negundo fruits


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Abstract

The purpose of the work is to identify differences in the morphological and anatomical structure, chemical composition and biological activity of the fruits of VA and VN to justify the rationing of impurities and harmonize the quality requirements for VA fruits with foreign pharmacopoeias. Material and methods. The objects of the study were the fruits of the VA harvested in the Republic of Crimea and the fruits of the VN, collected in the Krasnodar Territory in 2019. To develop a method for identifying the admixture of the fruits of the VN in the fruits of the VA, their microscopic analysis, phytochemical study and assessment of biological activity were carried out. To identify differences in the anatomical structure, the outer epidermis of the calyx of the fetus and crushed micropreparations of the fetus were studied, microphotographs were taken. As diagnostic features, the presence of drusen and calcium oxalate crystals in the parenchyma of the fruits of the VN, a different structure of simple and glandular hairs are indicated. Phytochemical study was carried out using the method of high performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection. Results. Under these conditions, in addition to the casticin used in the European Pharmacopoeia 8.0, two more marker compounds were identified. To substantiate the inadmissibility of the fruits of the VN in the fruits of the VA, a screening study of biological activity in vitro in relation to the activation of dopamine receptors was carried out. Conclusions. VN does not show targeted pharmacological properties and cannot be used as a medicinal plant material along with VA.

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About the authors

G. V. Adamov

All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants

Email: adamov@vilarnii.ru

Ph.D. (Pharm.), Laboratory of Atomic and Molecular Bioregulation and Selection

Russian Federation,

O. L. Saybel

All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants

Email: adamov@vilarnii.ru

Ph.D. (Pharm.), Center for Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Technology

Russian Federation,

E. A. Konyaeva

All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants

Email: adamov@vilarnii.ru

Research Scientist, Center for Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Technology

Russian Federation,

I. A. Lupanova

All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants

Email: adamov@vilarnii.ru

Ph.D. (Biol.), Center for preclinical studies

Russian Federation,

A. N. Tsitsilin

All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants

Author for correspondence.
Email: adamov@vilarnii.ru

Ph.D. (Biol.), Laboratory of the Botanical Garden

Russian Federation,

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