Changes in the composition of essential oils of artemisia sieversiana willd. During raw material storage

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Introduction. Essential oils are complex mixtures of volatile compounds, mainly of terpene nature, extracted from plants and possessing many pharmacological actions. Among the variety of components of essential oils, the most interesting is natural azulene - chamazulene, formed in the process of hydrodistillation, possessing antimicrobial, regenerative, anti-burn and anti-inflammatory actions. One of the promising sources of obtaining essential oils rich in sesquiterpene and azulene compounds are representatives of the genus Artemisia L., especially A. sieversiana.

The aim of the study is to determine changes in the composition of essential oils of A. sieversiana depending on the duration of storage of plant materials.

Material and methods. Essential oils isolated from the above-ground part of A. sieversiana collected during the period of mass flowering in the Ivolginsky District of the Republic of Buryatia (freshly collected raw materials, from air-dried raw materials and from raw materials stored for 1, 6 and 12 months) were studied. Essential oils were isolated by hydrodistillation, their content was determined by the volumetric method. The qualitative composition and quantitative content of essential oil components were established by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

Results. The qualitative composition and quantitative content of the components of the above-ground part of A. sieversiana with different storage periods were studied. Comparative analysis of the component composition of essential oils showed that the following were dominant in all samples: chamazulene (5.90–43.39%), germacrene D (3.77–12.80%), neryl 2-methylbutanoate (3.83–14.35%), neryl 3-methylbutanoate (2.15–5.69%), γ-costol (2.20–8.25%) and selina-4,11-diene (2.16–4.51%). Considering that the yield of essential oils decreases as the raw material is dried and stored, its production for the purpose of extracting chamazulene after 6 months of storage is impractical.

Conclusion. The obtained data are relevant in practical activities to identify the shelf life expitartion of A. sieversiana raw materials in order to obtain essential oils with an optimal component composition.

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作者简介

A. Taraskina

Baikal Institute of Nature Management Siberian branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Banzarov Buryat State University

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: gagarin199313@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1341-294X

Ph.D. (Pharm.), Research Scientist, Laboratory of Physiologically Active Substances and Phyto-engeneering

俄罗斯联邦, Sakhyanova str. 6, Ulan-Ude, Buryatia, 670047; Smolina str. 24a, Ulan-Ude, Buryatia, 670000

D. Goncharova

Baikal Institute of Nature Management Siberian branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: gagarin199313@gmail.com

Junior Research Scientist, Laboratory of Physiologically Active Substances and Phyto-engeneering

俄罗斯联邦, Sakhyanova str. 6, Ulan-Ude, Buryatia, 670047

E. Dylenova

Baikal Institute of Nature Management Siberian branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; V.R. Fillipov Buryat State Agricultural Academy

Email: gagarin199313@gmail.com

Ph.D. (Pharm.), Senior Research Scientist, Laboratory of Physiologically Active Substances and Phyto-engeneering, Head of Laboratory of Medicinal Herbs

俄罗斯联邦, Sakhyanova str. 6, Ulan-Ude, Buryatia, 670047; Pushkin str. 8, Ulan-Ude, Buryatia, 670010

S. Zhigzhitzhapova

Baikal Institute of Nature Management Siberian branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: gagarin199313@gmail.com

Ph.D. (Biol.), Senior Research Scientist, Laboratory of Chemistry of Natural Systems

俄罗斯联邦, Sakhyanova str. 6, Ulan-Ude, Buryatia, 670047

Zh. Tykheev

Baikal Institute of Nature Management Siberian branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; V.R. Fillipov Buryat State Agricultural Academy

Email: gagarin199313@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6389-2494

Ph.D. (Pharm.), Head of Laboratory of Physiologically Active Substances and Phyto-engeneering, Senior Research Scientist, Laboratory of Medicinal Herbs

俄罗斯联邦, Sakhyanova str. 6, Ulan-Ude, Buryatia, 670047; Pushkin str. 8, Ulan-Ude, Buryatia, 670010

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