Designing finite-state machine in Matlab / Simulink system’s Stateflow tool with subsequent implementation at the FPGA basis

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Abstract

The article describes an example of designing finite-state machine in Stateflow tool of Matlab/Simulink visual simulation system with subsequent HDL code generation.

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About the authors

А. Strogonov

Воронежский государственный технический университет

Author for correspondence.
Email: andreistrogonov@mail.ru

профессор кафедры полупроводниковой электроники и наноэлектроники

Russian Federation

References

  1. Knapp S. K. Accelerate FPGA macros with one-hot approach // ED, 1990, no. 17, pp. 65–71.
  2. Строгонов А. В. Проектирование конечных автоматов по методу OHE // Компоненты и технологии. 2007. № 10. С. 124–129.
  3. Строгонов А. В., Быстрицкий А. В. Эффективность разработки конечных автоматов в базисе ПЛИС FPGA // Компоненты и технологии. 2013. № 1. С. 66–72.
  4. Строгонов А. В. Проектирование цифровых автоматов с использованием системы Matlab/Simulink // Компоненты и технологии. 2008. № 4. С. 149–152.
  5. Строгонов А. В., Цыбин С. А., Городков П. С. Проектирование конечных автоматов с использованием пакетов расширения Stateflow и Xilinx System Generator системы Matlab/Simulink // Компоненты и технологии. 2015. № 8. С. 120–127.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Graph automaton from work [1]

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3. Fig. 2. Simulation model for three automata: a – Moore automaton with trigger input; b – Moore machine without trigger input; c – Mealy machine with trigger input

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4. Fig. 3. Moore graph automaton with trigger input in the Stateflow application of the Matlab/Simulink system

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5. Fig. 4. Mealy graph automaton with trigger input in the Stateflow application of the Matlab/Simulink system

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6. Fig. 5. Input signals (a) and simulation results: b – for a Moore machine with a trigger input; c – for a Moore machine without a trigger input; g – for a Mili machine with a trigger input

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7. Fig. 6. Модель автомата Мура, подготовленная для извлечения VHDL-кода с триггерным входом (с входным событием переключения Data)

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8. Fig. 7. Package with enumerated data type, generated automatically

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9. Fig. 8. Moore machine design with trigger input Data in Quartus II CAD, generated automatically using Simulink HDL Coder

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10. Fig. 9. Results of finite state machine synthesis in Quartus II CAD system using VHDL code generated using Simulink HDL Coder: a – RTL representation; b – optimized state diagram; c – conditions for state transitions; d – transition table demonstrating the use of the OHE method

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11. Fig. 10. Timing diagram of a Moore state machine with a Data trigger input (state transitions 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 1 shown)

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12. Fig. 11. Timing diagram of a Moore state machine with a Data trigger input (state transitions 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 1 shown)

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13. Fig. 12. RTL representation of two automata in Quartus II CAD: a – the automaton is built using VHDL code obtained using Simulink HDL Coder from a Moore automaton without a trigger input; b – the machine is built using VHDL code obtained using the built-in state editor of the Quartus II CAD system

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14. Fig. 13. Automata graph developed using the state editor in Quartus II CAD

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15. Fig. 14. Timing diagrams of the operation of two machines (transitions in states 1, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 1 are shown)

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16. Fig. 15. Fragments of VHDL codes: a – generated using Simulink HDL Coder from a Moore machine without a trigger input; b – generated using the built-in CAD state editor Quartus II

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Copyright (c) 2023 Strogonov А.