Vol 6, No 1 (2009)
- Year: 2009
- Articles: 27
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/1994-9480/issue/view/6227
Articles
GOVERNMENT REGULATION OF ELABORATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF MODERN MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES, NEW METHODS OF DIAGNOSISAND TREATMENT
Abstract
The order of biomedical research, voluntary written informed agreement of the subjects and rights of patients are described. Normative regulation mostly concerns of investigations of medical drugs, but as for other types of biomedical research there is a legal vacuum. It is established that elaboration of new methods of prophylaxis, diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, modern medical technologies needs stringent government regulation for guaranteeing of effectiveness and safety of their application in medical practice.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2009;6(1):3-5
3-5
OBLITERATING ATHEROSCLEROSIS OF ARTERIES OF LOWER EXTREMITIES (CLINICAL PRESENTATIONS, DIAGNOSTIC, METHODS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT)
Abstract
The review presents modern views about clinic presentations, diagnostic and treatment of obliterating atherosclerosis of arteries of lower extremities. A characteristic and an estimation of efficiency of the basic method of surgical treatment of atherosclerotic lesion of arteries of lower extremities is presented.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2009;6(1):6-10
6-10
LABORATORY MARKERS OF MYOCARDIUM INJURYIN MODERN CARDIOLOGY
Abstract
The main problems of cardiotroponins, creatine kinase analysis and their interpretation are described. Cardiotroponin level in 6-24 hours after stenocardia attack is the most informative way of assessing myocardial lesion. Results of this investigation may be used for determination of lethal outcome risks, choice of optimal treatment of ischemic heart disease, estimation of its effectiveness. Increasing troponin level in the blood is the key marker to diagnose non-ST-elevation in myocardial infarction (NSTEMI).
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2009;6(1):11-15
11-15
IRON-DEFICIENCY ANEMIA OF PREGNANCY: TRENDS,PROGNOSIS, PREVENTION
Abstract
The portion of iron assimilated from th woman's diet is considerably less than normal. There is a significant correlation between the level of iron consumption and increase of income. The Child's body mass at birth is related to the amount of iron and vitamin C in mother's dietary regimen. To improve the health of mother and future child it is necessary to elaborate educational programmes dealing with balanced nutrition of pregnant women as well as prevention of health impairment at the expense of supplementary set of food products and administration of vitamin-mineral complexes.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2009;6(1):16-19
16-19
EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL SUBSTANTIATION OF SURGICAL ENERGY APPLICATIONFOR MYOMECTOMY
Abstract
The paper focuses on the result of surgical treatment of 106 patients with uterine myomas using modern technologies. Laparoscopy in conjunction with argon-induced electrocoagulation, ultrasonic scalpel - and radiowave knife have been used for the removal of myomatous nodes. Our clinico-experimental study has confirmed that with radiowave energy, reparative regeneration started in the early stage had a slight inflammatory reaction and minimal coagulation necrosis. Comparative analysis of the surgical energy showed that myomectomy using the radiowave knife turns out to be the least time consuming.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2009;6(1):19-22
19-22
23-25
LIVER FAILURE BY NEWBORN
Abstract
Article presents the results of complex clinical and laboratory examination of 102 newborn with pathology of liver. Author studied the clinical current of liver failure by newborn depending on expression of function-structured breaches. Author suggests the clinic-diagnostic criteria of different degrees gravity of liver failure by newborn as a matter of record.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2009;6(1):25-27
25-27
ESTIMATION OF EFFICIENCY OF CYCLOFERONADMINISTRATION IN COMPLEX TREATMENTOF PURULENT DISEASES OF HAND
Abstract
Examination and treatment of patients with purulent diseases of hand was carried out. A Change of parameters of the T-cellular link of immunity is revealed. Administration of cycloferon in complex treatment has promoted an improvement of results of treatment of patients with purulent diseases of fingers of hand.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2009;6(1):28-30
28-30
INFLUENCE OF INTENSIVE MOTION ACTIVITYIN THE MORNING, AFTERNOON AND EVENING DAILY TIMEON THE FUNCTIONAL STATE OF ATHLETES
Abstract
The influence of workload ofidentical intensity and duration performed in the morning, afternoon and in the evening on the external respiration, gas-energy exchange, thermal state, cardiovascular system, nervous system and physical working capacity of sportsmen was studied. It has been established that the performance of assigned work in the microclimate with optimum conditions of heat transfer is accompanied by an increase in functional over-stress and fatigue of athletes in the evening at the expense of increasing "energy cost" of such work.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2009;6(1):31-34
31-34
ANALYSIS OF EFFECTIVENESS OF LASER PUNCTURE AND EXTREMELY HIGH FREQUENCY (EFH) PUNCTURE IN COMPLEX TREATMENT OF BRONCHIALASTHMA PATIENTS OF DIFFERENT AGES
Abstract
The authors present an estimation of efficiency of laser puncture and EHF puncture for arresting attacks in patients with mixed bronchial asthmaat different age periods. A regimen of therapy for young and elderly patients with varying degrees of asthma severity is presented, with consideration of acupuncture points and laser and EHF puncture.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2009;6(1):34-38
34-38
OPPORTUNITIES OF MILDRONAT ADMINISTRATION IN THERAPY OF PATIENTS WITH DIABETIC DISTAL SENSORIMOTOR NEUROPATHY
Abstract
It is shown that additional administration of mildronat in basic therapy of diabetic distal symmetric sensorimotor polyneuropathy (DN) with α-lipoic acid produces a beneficial effect on pathogenic modified factors of DN, such as oxidative stress, lipid metabolism. It is accompanied by improvement of the parameters reflecting the degree of severity of diabetic distal symmetric sensorimotor neuropathy.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2009;6(1):39-42
39-42
ESTIMATION OF INFLUENCE OF EMOTIONAL AND PSYCHOMETRIC INTELLIGENCEON OPERATORS' ACTIVITY EFFICIENCY
Abstract
Groups of people with a high emotional quotient and IQ demonstrated a higher efficiency of operator's activity in comparison with corresponding groups of people with medium intelligence quotient. We demonstrated a high value of sensorimotor component in the overall structure of an operator's activity.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2009;6(1):42-44
42-44
OPPORTUNITIES OF USING ULTRASOUNDEXAMINATION IN DIAGNOSIS OF BENIGN OBSTRUCTIONOF BILE DUCTS
Abstract
There have been studied opportunities of ultrasound examination in both bile hypertension diagnostics and the causes ofits development. It has been determined that in 92,4% of cases ultrasound examination makes it possible to diagnose symptoms of bile hypertension. However, variability of the Ultrasound Examination in revealing bile hypertension causes is 72,26%.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2009;6(1):45-49
45-49
PHARMACOEPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF ANTIBACTERIAL DRUG CONSUMPTION IN THE TWENTY-FOUR-HOURS HOSPITALSOF THE FAR EAST OF RUSSIA
Abstract
A study of antibacterial preparations consumption is an important component of comprehensive programs for infection control and prophylaxis of antibiotic resistance. As a result of a study of the hospital segment of the drug market an increase in the antimicrobial drugs consumption was revealed, and consumption tendencies in the most significant pharmacotherapeutic groups were shown.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2009;6(1):49-52
49-52
PREMORBID BACKGROUND IN PATIENTSWITH NOSOCOMIAL PNEUMONIA
Abstract
The Role of concomitant diseases in the genesis and outcomes of nosocomial pneumonia (NP) is reliably high. The main contribution to the outcome of NP is made by chronic cardiac insufficiency. «Premorbid lifestyle score» can be used as an objective criterion encompassing the patients' premorbid condition as well.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2009;6(1):52-54
52-54
ON THE PROBLEM OF RECONSTRUCTION OF BILIARYTRACT IN PANCREATODUODENAL RESECTION
Abstract
The authors propose a method of forming choledochoenteroanastomosis preventing reflux of intestinal contents into the common bile duct, which significantly reduces the rate of postoperative complications in surgical treatment of patients with cancer of biliopancreatoduodenal region.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2009;6(1):54-56
54-56
STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN PLACENTA IN ANAEMIAOF PREGNANCY
Abstract
Iron-deficiency anaemia increases the risk of development of chronic foetoplacental insufficiency. Morphological structure of placenta of women with anaemia with different somatotypes aged 19-40 was investigated. Organ- and histostereometrical analysis of placenta has allowed us to reveal compensatory reorganizations in placenta of women with anaemia.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2009;6(1):57-59
57-59
59-62
NEW METHOD OF LOCAL THERAPYOF OSTHEOARTHRITIS USINGBALNEOLOGIC REMEDY "ELTON"
Abstract
A Total of 82 patients with osteoarthritis were examined. They underwent clinical and laboratory investigations to asses the efficiency of balneologic remedy «Elton» in comparison with local non-steroid antiinflammatory remedy «Fastum-gel». In patients who received Elton clinical parameters were significantly improved like in the group of patients who received «Fastum-gel». In patients who received «Elton» there was revealed a decreased level of antibodies to collagen and antibodies to hyaluronic acid, which proves a decrease in reactive inflammation.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2009;6(1):63-67
63-67
TREATMENT OF ATROPHIC VULVOVAGINITIS INPERIMENOPAUSAL PERIOD IN THE SANATORIUM "ELTON"
Abstract
Medical factors of natural origin are used for the treatment of persistent atrophic vulvovaginitis in perimenopausal women. The effectiveness of treatment was evaluated by using colposcopy, psychological tests and determining the concentration of estrogen by IFA - method. The results of treatment were satisfactory, the estrogen level in plasma did not change.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2009;6(1):67-69
67-69
PSYCHOLOGIC AND EMOTIONAL FEATURES IN TEENAGERS AND YOUNG PEOPLE WITH THE SYNDROME OF CARDIAC CONNECTIVE TISSUE DYSPLASIA
Abstract
The introvert type is reliably the largest group of all people with the syndrome of cardiac connective tissue dysplasia. They typically demonstrate emotional instability and high personal uneasiness.
High frequency of revealing of disorder of emotional sphere in patients with minor anomalies of heart proves that transformation of emotional intensity in psychosomatic frustration (neurosis) is possible on the one hand; on the other, psychological factors influence the risk of development and aggravation of the available cardial pathology.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2009;6(1):70-72
70-72
73-75
FEATURES OF TREATMENTOF PATIENTS WITH PEPTIC ULCERAND INFLAMMATORYPERIODONTAL DISEASES
Abstract
Clinical features of inflammatory periodontal diseases in patients with peptic ulcer were determined. In pathogenesis of inflammatory periodontal diseases in patients with peptic ulcer the change of quantity of nitric oxide synthase-, endothelin-1-, melatonin-like cells of gingiva and stomach is of great value. Their lesion was more significant in patients with chronic periodontitis and stomach ulcer. The efficiency of eradication therapy depends on degree of periodontal diseases. The greater the degree of inflammatory periodontal diseases in patients with peptic ulcer, the less effective 1-week eradication therapy. Completeness of eradication in patients with peptic ulcer and periodontitis of severe degree is possible only upon increase of treatment to 14 days.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2009;6(1):76-80
76-80
CIRCADIAN VARIATIONOF BLOOD PRESSUREIN POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN
Abstract
This paper presents results of investigation of 203 postmenopausal women. 50% of women have different pathological types of day-night blood pressure profile (both hypertensive and normotensive). Parameters of blood pressure profile are connected with left ventricular geometry changes and diastolic function as in pts with arterial hypertension and without it as well.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2009;6(1):81-83
81-83
HUMAN TELOMERASE REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE (HTERT) AND ASSOCIATED DISEASES OF UTERUS
Abstract
hTERT is a rate-limiting determinant of telomerase activity. We have studied the expression of hTERT gene in samples of myoma, of adenomyosis, of simple hyperplasia, of atypical hyperplasia. hTERT gene expression was evaluated by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) with microglobulin as an indirect marker of tissues integrity. None of theinvestigated samples had any hTERT gene expression. A sample of endometrial cancer was positive for hTERT gene expression.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2009;6(1):84-87
84-87
PREVENTION OF MORBIDITY IN CHILDRENWITH SECONDARY IMMUNODEFICIENCYIN ENVIRONMENTALLY UNFAVORABLE REGION
Abstract
Preventive treatment with Anaferon for children in day care institutions promoted a reduction in general morbidity and the rate of acute respiratory viral infection with reducing the duration of fever, syndrome of intoxication and catarrhal syndrome. No allergic or other reactions associated with administration of this drug were discovered.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2009;6(1):87-90
87-90
91-93