CURRENT ISSUES OF CREATING AND IMPLEMENTING THE ACTIVITIES OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF NEAR FOREIGN COUNTRIES: ANALYSIS AND COMPARISON

Purpose The aim of the study is to develop the basic provisions that create the prerequisites for the formation and functioning of the national guard of foreign countries in the post-Soviet space. The article analyzes the main approaches of the states to the solution of the issue of the protection of the rights and freedoms of a person and citizen. It is noted that the strengthening of public security is today a significant and important issue related to the sovereignty and stability of any state, which forces many countries to think about creating special services in the territory of their powers and to determine the direction of their activities. Methodology When writing the article, the author used formal legal, comparative legal methods, which allowed to identify problematic issues of the organizational and legal status of units of the National Guard of the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States, to clarify their powers and legislative framework. Findings Considering the creation and direction of the national guard units of neighboring countries, the author comes to the conclusion that the national guard units of the countries studied are mainly carried out by militarized units with the authority to protect national security in this area, but their experience in creating and the direction of activity is for our country both theoretically and practically significant and requires further reflection.

борьба с преступностью, экстремизм, правоохранительная функция, внутренние войска, национальная гвардия, территориальная целостность, национальное законодательство, внутренняя и внешняя безопасность