Criminal law methods of compensation for damage from crime: history and modernity (evolution of Russian legislation)

Purpose: based on the analysis of the development of the Russian branch of criminal law, which provides for the study of successive main legal sources, to study the Genesis of criminal law methods of compensation for damage from crime, as well as the dynamics of the state's attitude to the problem of compensation for damage from crime based on the analysis of Russian legislation, As a result of the research, the author substantiates the following conclusions: criminal law remedies for damages from a crime have always been present in the text of criminal legislation, and their modification has largely determined and at the same time determined the dynamics of the fundamental principles of criminal law regulation. Having emerged as an alternative to revenge, penalties from the guilty person for damages gradually developed into an extensive system of measures based on the idea of extracting benefits from the criminal's property or his personality. As the approval of the public began industry regulation, the purpose of such measures and their place in the system of law is substantially transformed from the priority funds for the private satisfaction of the victim and complementary remuneration of state through a parallel system of public punishment and private measures of reparation in criminal law - to the exclusive right of the state to obtain satisfaction from the offender with the assumption of some derogations in favour of the victim.

revenge, the principle of talion, the system of compositions, compensation for harm, criminal punishment, criminal law remedies