TO THE QUESTION OF THE GENERAL COURT OF APPEAL JURISDICTIONS IN THE SUBJECT COURT SYSTEM RUSSIAN FEDERATION

The article discusses the problems of centralization and decentralization of the state system of the Russian Federation, the ability of subjects of the Russian Federation to exercise state power, while having their own judicial bodies. In addition, the problems of world justice and appeal instances reviewing the sentences and decisions of justices of the peace are examined. The author turned to the experience of building world justice in the Russian Empire after the Judicial Reform of 1864. He concludes that the pre-revolution order of appeal review of the cases of justices of the peace can be called world justice with full confidence. The current appeal procedure for reviewing judges of the peace violates the principle of independence of judges of the peace, in connection with which the author raises the question of creating courts of appeal of general jurisdiction in the court system of constituent entity of the Russian Federation

appeal, court of appeal, judicial system, judicial reform, justices of the peace, subject of the Russian Federation, courts of general jurisdiction of a subject of the Russian Federation, gaps in the law