Differentiated Treatment of the Distinction Between "Terrorism" and "Extremism" in Criminal Law

The purpose of this study was to consider the distinction between the concepts of "terrorism" and "extremism." Differentiation of these concepts reveal their general and distinctive characteristics. Although most researchers use these concepts in synonymous order, we have tried to investigate various objects and the different nature of their social danger. The objectives of the study are to analyze the content of the concepts of "terrorism" and "extremism," as well as the orientation and motives pursued by these crimes. Conclusions: in the framework of the study, we conclude that the orientation of extremist activity is to develop means and methods of opposing the existing foundations, to fight in defense of their critical views, as well as to reject any compromises. Extremism in its manifestation is guided by calls for the choice of radical measures to achieve its goals, which are aimed at changing the content of political institutions. In determining the orientation of terrorist activities, we note the existence of specific motives and goals inherent in these crimes. The nature of terrorism is constituted by the violent influence of radical political groups and their adherents and followers on the consciousness of the masses and the structure of the authorities to advance, including by force, their ideology.

terrorism, extremism, motive of crime, characterization of crime