编号 4s (2013)

The process of orthodontic treatment is often associated with a number of unpleasant effects such as injury to oral mucosa by elements of orthodontic appliances. In this connection, there is a risk of inflammatory diseases. Given the features of the early stages of orthodontic treatment, it is necessary to prescribe drugs both to arrest the pain and eliminate inflammation. The optimal variants of this drug include gel, which has anesthetic and anti-inflammatory actions. The article describes the experience of use of the Kamistad® gel in patients with fixed orthodontic appliances. It was concluded that drug is not build up a tolerance in long-term application, so it can be recommended for the long-term use throughout the course of orthodontic treatment.

Dental status of 138 inmates in places of deprivation of liberty was investigated. All of them have bad oral hygiene, high level of caries (100 %). Among CPE criteria C (caries) and E (extracted) predominated. Prisoners have 6 extracted teeth, consider their chewing to be quite effective.

The present study has not revealed relationship between psychoemotional status and the perception of pain in elderly patients in the postoperative period after outpatient stomatological surgical interventions. This study has shown the maximum connection of the parameters studied with the patient's gender identity.

The problem of halitosis is the pressing issue of our time. For its elimination, collaborative actions of professional specialists and stomatologists are required. For normalization of the hygienic status and reduction of severity or elimination of halitosis in patients at gastroenterological department, the use of drug Parontal is recommended.

The article presents the results of SNP- analysis of 6 cytokines aimed to evaluation of their association with the development of aggressive periodontitis (AP), severe inflammatory and destructive process, damaging the periodontal tissues. The study involved 171 patients aged 18 to 45 years without severe somatic diseases. There were 48 patients with a diagnosis of AP and 123 healthy individuals without any complaints and apparent clinical manifestations of inflammatory periodontal diseases. Development of test systems for SNP (single nucleotide polymorphisms) mapping was based on the principle «adjacent probes». The results of the study and analysis of published data suggest that the gene encoding the leptin receptor LEPR in the rs1137101 site can indirectly affect an individual's susceptibility to parodontopathogenes, provoking the development of the AP, by analogy with the development of amebiasis caused by E. histolytica.

Thin periodontal biotype (PB) is anatomical and physiological feature of tissues, that predisposes to the development of gingival recession; periodont of patients with thin PB is more susceptible to alterations in cases of irrational treatment (iatrogeny). Treatment of chronic periodontitis in a case of thin PB should be aimed to elimination of several pathophysiological factors: cosmetic defects (multiple recessions), the small vestibule of mouth, bone defects of the alveolar process. For the surgical removal of formed periodontal defects, multilayer techniques using autotransplants should be used.