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Том 13, № 1 (2023)

Мұқаба

Articles

State regulation of manufacturing industry digitalization: international and Russian practice

Krakovskaya I., Kazakov E.

Аннотация

The article examines the formation, development and management of digital transformation in some developed countries. In retrospect, the world practices, methods and guidance documents on legal regulation of the digital transformation of the real sector and the manufacturing industry in such countries as the USA, Germany, the European Union, China and Russia are examined. The analysis and comparison of some already implemented strategic initiatives for state support of economic relations digitalization is carried out. Special attention is paid to the description of the domestic regulatory framework in the field of digital transformation. The sequence and structure of documents, strategies and initiatives for the formation and development of the digital economy in the Russian Federation are examined. In conclusion, the general features and directions of regulatory framework in the field of digital transformation, characteristic of the described countries and their corresponding guidance documents, are particularized.FUNDING: The research was carried out at the expense of the grant of the Russian Scientific Foundation No. 22-28-00489 "Development of business models of the industrial sector in the conditions of challenges of digital transformation", https://rscf.ru/project/22-28-00489/
Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship and Law. 2023;13(1):11-28
pages 11-28 views

Theoretical and methodological foundations of industrial policy and the main directions of their improvement in modern Russia

Afanasyev A.

Аннотация

The article describes the theoretical and methodological foundations of industrial policy as a branch of scientific knowledge. In this regard, the possibility of its representation by a special type of management activity in the unity of the practice of state management of industrial development and theoretical foundations as a set of knowledge is determined. The theoretical and methodological foundations of industrial policy are understood as a set of methods and knowledge about industry as an object of management, the structure of the relevant subject of industrial policy and its functioning. The author gives a brief description of the new geopolitical realities associated with sanctions and the rupture of long-term integration relations, which determines the new conditions for the functioning of the country's industrial complex. It is concluded that in the current realities, the improvement of the theoretical and methodological foundations of industrial policy is of particular importance, and its main directions are determined.
Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship and Law. 2023;13(1):29-46
pages 29-46 views

Information, intellectual and infrastructural support of industrial policy as a reflection of state management: the realities of the digital economy

Makarov I., Pivovarova O., Ryazantseva E., Kolesnikov V.

Аннотация

The article is devoted to the analysis of the potential role of information infrastructure, databases and artificial intelligence systems in the state's industrial policy in conditions of severe resource constraints and external pressure. The authors position the conclusion that it is necessary to form integrated industrial artificial intelligence systems that are directly involved in the formation of policy plans and at the same time allow them to be adjusted in real time due to the possibility of tracking the actual state of economic processes of all significant economic entities of the industry. The article may be useful for civil servants, students and postgraduates in economics and management.
Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship and Law. 2023;13(1):47-60
pages 47-60 views

Drivers of Arctic settlements' resilience: on the example of the Arctic zone of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

Nikulkina I., Filimonova L., Zolotov E.

Аннотация

The article deals with the problems of increasing the stability of the Arctic settlements of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) at the expense of the resilience driver companies. In the study, based on the key factors of resilience, private companies of the Arctic zone of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) were selected. These companies are resilience drivers, leading traditional economic activity. Despite the high influence of infrastructural and climatic factors, these companies proved to be highly stable and also showed socially significant growth in the analyzed period. As a result of the analysis, the categories of persons who have a greater impact on the resilience of Arctic settlements were identified. They are as follows: indigenous small ethnic communities and production cooperatives engaged in breeding horses and deer, fishing and commercial hunting. The authors also express the point of view that the companies identified in the course of the study are potential recipients of tax benefits. The results of the study will be used in the future in the formation of a methodology for assessing the resilience of the economic systems of the Arctic settlements of the North-East of Russia to economic shocks.FUNDING:The research was carried out with the financial support of the RFBR in the framework of the international scientific project 20-510-71001 Arktika_t "Sense Making, Place Attachment and Extended Networks as Sources of Resilience in the Arctic: the Russian Northeast Vector" (Russian Foundation for Basic Research, RFBR).
Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship and Law. 2023;13(1):61-74
pages 61-74 views

Ranking of the Volga Federal District entities in terms of activity and performance of investments in fixed assets

Shalaeva L.

Аннотация

Regional trends in investing in fixed assets determine the effectiveness of the socio-economic, scientific and technological development strategy of individual entities and the Russian Federation as a whole. The growth of investments activity and efficiency is the key to the regional sustainable development amidst uncertainty and sanctions. The purpose of the study is a ranking assessment of investments activity and effectiveness of organizations in the context of the entities of the Volga Federal District. The ranking assessment is based on on the following indicators: the growth rate of investments in fixed assets, the amount of investments in fixed assets per capita, the coefficient of fixed assets renewal, the degree of fixed assets depreciation. The results obtained made it possible to identify trends in investing in fixed assets and the potential for growth in the investments activity and effectiveness of individual entities of the Volga Federal District. Their implementation will ensure the regional sustainable development amidst uncertainty and sanctions. The results of the study contribute to the optimization of the socio-economic, scientific and technological development strategy of the entities of the Volga Federal District and the Russian Federation as a whole.
Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship and Law. 2023;13(1):75-94
pages 75-94 views

The structure and characteristics of investment decision-making in a hedge fund

Voronova N., Yakovleva E., Sharich E., Yakovleva D.

Аннотация

The article structured the elements of the process of making investment decisions in a hedge fund for the purposes of formalizing a decision support system (DSS). In particular, the authors systematized risk control methods when making investment decisions within a hedge fund, taking into account portfolio optimization, tasks and conditions for achieving optimality. The authors raise the issue of strategies' mutual correlation, which leads to a potential threat of a decrease in resource provision (in the informational aspect) of a decision maker when working with DSS with a focus on the proposed target value to resolve a problematic situation. To solve this problem, it is proposed to carry out constant monitoring and updating of the accumulated knowledge base by the subject of management (manager) about the management object (investment strategy).It is also necessary to control the flows in the management object on the basis of matching needs and opportunities through logical and linguistic modeling (frames) in order to maintain the system's homeokinetic equilibrium.
Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship and Law. 2023;13(1):95-112
pages 95-112 views

Trends in the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the Russian Federation in crisis conditions: challenges and prospects

Krakovetskaya I., Vorobyeva E., Votyakova I., Chernyak M., Makarov I.

Аннотация

The article analyzes the trends in the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the Russian Federation amidst external shocks. The factors that have a significant impact on the development of small and medium-sized businesses at the present stage are studied. The analysis of dynamics of SMEs' development indicators in the Russian Federation for the period 2017-2022 is presented. Differences in the development trends of small, medium-sized and microenterprises, both at the all-Russian level and in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, are revealed. The mechanisms of state support for small and medium-sized enterprises in Russia are analyzed. The conclusion about the need for further development of measures to support small and medium-sized businesses in crisis conditions is made.
Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship and Law. 2023;13(1):113-124
pages 113-124 views

Analysis and assessment of organizational risks in the company's activity

Nikitin V., Blagodatskiy P., Kryuchkova A., Kosova A.

Аннотация

Organizational design is a fairly new direction, which is currently actively developing. An integral part of organizational design are organizational risks. Without an analysis of organizational risks, it is impossible not only to make any changes in the company, but also to ensure its full-fledged activity.The authors propose a risk assessment model as a tool for developing risk management techniques in a company based on constant monitoring, assessment and timely management decisions that allow to correctly identify and assess risk, minimize, level or completely prevent the consequences of risk.The results obtained can be useful for the development of specific management decisions in the process of implementing organizational changes in the company.The article will be of interest to employees engaged in risk management, students of management training, post-graduate students and teachers of management disciplines.
Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship and Law. 2023;13(1):125-140
pages 125-140 views

Managing the formation of sustainable digital development model of transport structures and transport service companies, taking into account the characteristics of digital infrastructure

Kosheleva T.

Аннотация

The article substantiates the need to form a model of sustainable digital development of transport structures and transport service companies and a mechanism for managing this process. The author offers his own approach to the theoretical justification of the sustainable development of entrepreneurial transport structures and transport service companies. The principles of sustainable development management of entrepreneurial transport structures and transport service companies are formulated. The factors determining managerial actions in the process of sustainable development are substantiated. Internal and external barriers preventing further digital transformations are identified. The stages' sequence of the main elements' management and control within the production process is proposed. The author suggests the mechanism for managing the formation of an infrastructure platform for inter-business sectoral interaction, including sustainability digitalization with the mandatory creation of inter-business resource center of mutual support and exchange of free resource capacity. The elements of the inter-entrepreneurial digital infrastructure are also specified. It is also proposed to determine the quality of the management process itself at the level of the expert element collectively formed at the level of the digital infrastructure platform of the inter-entrepreneurial industry interaction.
Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship and Law. 2023;13(1):141-154
pages 141-154 views

Organizational and economic features of ensuring the competitiveness of service companies in the field of immersive learning and leisure

Dolgikh E.

Аннотация

This article presents the main factors related to ensuring the competitiveness of service companies in the field of immersive learning and leisure. These factors are due to trends in the development of the service sector amidst digitalization. The arguments in favor of transforming the field of services in education and leisure with a virtual component are presented. The author formulated some proposals to ensure the competitiveness of companies providing such services, taking into account organizational and economic features. The article may be useful for managers and representatives of commercial blocks of companies providing services in the field of virtual and augmented reality technology.
Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship and Law. 2023;13(1):155-172
pages 155-172 views

Problems of assessing the value of heritage property: from improving the methodology to developing an algorithm for their involvement in civil law

Nezhdanova-Baykovskaya A.

Аннотация

The article is devoted to the review of existing problems in the field of valuation of heritage property, as well as the possible greater involvement of such objects in civil turnover to increase the attractiveness of territories. There is a need to take into account the influence of factors that are not considered as pricing factors in the framework of existing methodologies, while having a direct impact on heritage property due to its specific characteristics. This is why the valuation should be conducted from the perspective of taking such characteristics into account.This will enable the correct organisation of funding for the preservation of heritage property through the implementation of public-private partnership programmes.The research results will be useful to practicing appraisers, financiers and economists. The main theoretical provisions of the research can be applied in the educational process in higher educational institutions when developing courses and special courses in real estate economics, real estate valuation, business valuation and legal regulation of economic activity, etc.
Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship and Law. 2023;13(1):173-188
pages 173-188 views

Crisis management mechanism in housing and utility services

Chechulin I.

Аннотация

The author summarizes and structures the existing knowledge and experience about crisis management at the companies of the housing and utility sector. The author considers the nature and features of the companies of the housing and utility sector.Factors that determine the activity of the companies of the housing and utility sector are identified. The novelty of the article lies in structuring the techniques and methods of crisis management in the context of the life cycle of crisis processes. The article may be of interest to management theorists and practicing heads of the companies of the housing and utility sector, and insolvency managers conducting bankruptcy procedures.FUNDING:The study was carried out with the support of the Ural State University of Economics (USUE) within the framework of the grant TK-5.2022/1.
Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship and Law. 2023;13(1):189-208
pages 189-208 views

Housing education as a way to improve the financial literacy of consumers of housing and utilities services

Drapkina G., Udotova O.

Аннотация

The importance of financial literacy in the housing and utilities sector is noted at all levels of government. Resource-supplying organizations, consumers, and management companies are interested in this question. The article presents the results of analytical studies of awareness of residents of apartment buildings about the ongoing reform of housing and utilities services. The ways of implementing housing education to improve the financial literacy are proposed.
Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship and Law. 2023;13(1):209-220
pages 209-220 views

Determining the optimum spatial distribution of dairy production plants

Zinich L., Kuznetsova N., Astashova E.

Аннотация

The authors consider the prospects of placing the food and processing industry on the territory of the Omsk region in accordance with the available target resources and capabilities of municipal districts. The method of determining the spatial location of processing dairy plants in the Omsk region is given. The main selection criteria and district features affecting the location of processing plants are indicated. The optimal spatial location of dairy plants is proposed. It can be determined by solving a multi-criteria optimization problem using Saaty’s hierarchy analysis. This research is of theoretical and practical interest in the development of targeted programs and projects at the regional and district levels, as well as in making managerial decisions at the local level.FUNDING:The study was carried out within the framework of the assignment of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation (Contract No. 8-2022 of 12.05.2022).
Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship and Law. 2023;13(1):221-232
pages 221-232 views

Trends and prospects for poultry meat exports

Khayrullina O.

Аннотация

The article analyzes the composition, structure and directions of poultry meat exports. Based on a retrospective analysis, the author clarified the export profile of the leading exporting countries. In particular, key importers, market share, and poultry meat commodity nomenclature are defined. The production capabilities of Russian agricultural companies were assessed. The key problems hindering the growth of Russian poultry meat exports on the international market are summarized. Recommendations for expanding the geography of deliveries for further risk diversification are given. Promising directions for the development of exports are proposed. This will increase the income of Russian subjects. The article will be of interest to scientists and experts in the field of exporting.
Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship and Law. 2023;13(1):233-244
pages 233-244 views

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