Constitutional and legal experience of interaction of bicameral parliaments of the CIS countries in the sphere of food security
- Authors: Markhgeym M.V.1, Bezuglaya A.A.1
-
Affiliations:
- Law Institute of the National Research University “BelSU”, Belgorod State National Research University
- Issue: Vol 10, No 5 (2020)
- Pages: 43-49
- Section: Articles
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/2223-0092/article/view/537989
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.33693/2223-0092-2020-10-5-43-49
- ID: 537989
Cite item
Open Access
Access granted
Abstract
The article presents the author’s analysis of constitutional texts, regulations and analytical materials of the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States in order to consolidate in them the consolidated powers of the chambers of parliaments associated with the implementation of food security. Analysis of legal acts of the studied group of states showed that the sphere of food security (as part of the agrarian and food sphere/function) is one of the eventual spheres of interaction between the chambers of parliament. In the course of the study, two approaches of states to the formalization of provisions related to food security in constitutional texts were identified. The first approach is to consolidate norms that indirectly affect the field of food security (Belarus, Kazakhstan, Russia); the second - in the absence of such provisions (Tajikistan and Uzbekistan). It has been established that the interaction of the chambers of parliaments in the field of food security is implemented through the adoption of laws, as well as through various parliamentary events (parliamentary hearings, round tables, seminars, meetings, etc.). It is concluded that the available options for interaction between the chambers of parliaments of states in the field of food security reflect their independent approaches, which are developed on the basis of legal doctrine and practice.
Full Text
About the authors
Marina V. Markhgeym
Law Institute of the National Research University “BelSU”, Belgorod State National Research University
Email: markheim@bsu.edu.ru
Dr. Sci. (Law), Professor; Head at the Department of Constitutional and International Law of the Law Institute of the National Research University “BelSU” Belgorod, Russian Federation
Anna A. Bezuglaya
Law Institute of the National Research University “BelSU”, Belgorod State National Research University
Email: minasyan@bsu.edu.ru
Cand. Sci. (Law); associate professor at the Department of Constitutional and International Law of the Law Institute of the National Research University “BelSU” Belgorod, Russian Federation
References
- Минасян А.А., Никонова Л.И. Конституционные сферы и формы взаимодействия палат парламентов: зарубежный опыт // Наука и образование: хозяйство и экономика; предпринимательство; право и управление. 2016. № 11 (78). С. 82-87.
- Минасян А.А. Законодательная и контрольная сферы как элементы механизма взаимодействия палат Федерального Собрания России // Право и государство в современном мире: состояние, проблемы, тенденции развития: Материалы международной научно-теоретической конференции. V Междунар. «Мальцевские чтения» - памяти заслуженного деятеля науки Российской Федерации, чл.-корр. РАН, д-ра юрид. наук, проф. Мальцева Геннадия Васильевича (Белгород, 28 апреля 2018 г.). Белгород: ООО «ГиК», 2018. С. 83-89.
- Мархгейм М.В., Минасян А.А. Взаимодействие палат Федерального Собрания России: конституционно-правовые параметры и ресурсы оптимизации. М.: Юрлитинформ, 2019. 144 с.
- Ревенко Л.С. Глобальная продовольственная безопасность: угрозы краткосрочного периода // Портал МГИМО. https://mgimo.ru/about/news/experts/globalnayaprodovolstvennaya-bezopasnost-ugrozy-kratkosrochnogo-perioda/ (дата обращения: 26.10.2020).
- Продовольственная и сельскохозяйственная организация Объединенных Наций // ФАО, МФСР, ЮНИСЕФ, ВПП и ВОЗ. 2019. Положение дел в области продовольственной безопасности и питания в мире - 2019. Меры защиты от замедления роста экономики и экономических спадов. Рим, ФАО. http://www.fao.org/3/ca5162ru/ca5162ru.pdf (дата обращения: 26.10.2020).
- Esterik P.V. Right to food; right to feed; right to be fed. The intersection of women’s rights and the right to food // Agriculture and Human. 1999. Vol. 16. Pp. 225-232. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007524722792
- Тихомирова В.А. Продовольственная безопасность: понятие и сущность // Вестник РЭУ им. Г.В. Плеханова. 2015. № 6 (84). С. 123-128.
- Schmidhuber J., Tubiello F.N. Global food security under climate change // Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. December 11, 2007. Vol. 104. No. 50. Pp. 19703-19708. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0701976104
- Wheeler J. von Braun. Climate change impacts on global food security // Science. Aug. 2, 2013. Vol. 341. Issue 6145. Pp. 508-513. doi: 10.1126/science.1239402.
- King Th., Cole M., Farber J.M. et al. Food safety for food security: Relationship between global megatrends and developments in food safety // Trends in Food Science & Technology. October 2017. Vol. 68. Pp. 160-175. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.tifs.2017.08.014
- Bommarco R., Vico G., Hallin S. Exploiting ecosystem services in agriculture for increased food security // Global Food Security. June 2018. Vol. 17. Pp. 57-63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2018.04.001.
- Waha K., van Wijk M.T., Fritz S. et al. Agricultural diversification as an important strategy for achieving food security in Africa // Glob. Change Biol. 2018. No. 24. Pp. 3390-3400. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14158
- Iaquinto B.L. Working holiday makers in Australia: food security, climate change, and the backpacker tax // Geographical Research. February 2018. Vol. 56. Issue 1. Pp. 107-112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-5871.12261
- Coleman-Jensen A., Coleman-Jensen G. et al. Food security in the United States in 2013 // USDA-ERS Economic Research Report. September 1, 2014. No. 173. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2504067
- Ford J.D., Berrang-Ford L. Food insecurity in Igloolik, Nunavut: An exploratory study // Polar Record. 2009. Vol. 45. Issue 3. Pp. 225-236 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0032247408008048
Supplementary files
