THE EDUCATION SYSTEM AS A CHANNEL FOR RECRUITING THE POLITICAL ELITE IN THE UK


Cite item

Full Text

Open Access Open Access
Restricted Access Access granted
Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Abstract

The article examines the role of the higher education system in the UK in recruiting the political elite from 1945 to the present. In particular, biographies of members of the UK cabinet of ministers are examined, with particular emphasis on the level of education, educational institution and specialization. The article analyzes some measures of reforming the education system in order to maintain its role as an effective recruitment channel, but at the same time to make it more open, and the political elite, respectively, more representative. The author determines the most common educational institutions and specializations, studies the composition of the cabinet of ministers for the concentration of individual educational institutions, calculates the level of competition of universities. Based on the analysis, the existence of a stable channel for recruiting the political elite is proved, which, on the one hand, allows the recruitment of state functionaries of a high professional level, but on the other hand, widens the worldview gap between the political elite and the country's population.

Full Text

Restricted Access

About the authors

Daria D. Solovieva

MGIMO of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia

Email: solovevga@yandex.ru
Postgraduate Student, Department of Comparative Political Science

References

  1. Williams G., Filippakou O. Higher Education and UK Elite Formation in the Twentieth Century. Higher Education Vol. 59, No. 1 (Jan., 2010), pp. 1-20.
  2. Norris P., Lovenduski J. Political Recruitment: Gender, Race and Class in the British Parliament. Cambridge University Press.
  3. Rhodes, R, A, W.; Hart, P.; Noordegraaf, M. Observing Government Elites: up close and personal. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave-Macmillan.
  4. Elitist Britain 2019. The educational backgrounds of Britain’s leading people. The Sutton Trust. The Social Mobility Commission, 2019.
  5. Архипова Людмила Владимировна Public schools как колыбель британской элиты // Власть. 2013. №9. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/public-schools-kak-kolybel-britanskoy-elity
  6. Sybille Reichert. Institutional Diversity In European Higher Education: Tensions and challenges for policy makers and institutional leaders. European University Association. ISBN: 9789078997153
  7. Официальный сайт Статистического агентства по вопросам высшего образования (HESA, the Higher Education Statistics Agency). https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/students/whos-in-he
  8. Michels, R. Political parties: A Sociological Study of the Oligarchical Tendencies of Modern Democracy. New York: Dover, 1959. P.35.
  9. Osborne, P. The triumph of the Political Class. London: Simon&Schuster UK Ltd, 2007. P.34.
  10. Burnham, J. The managerial revolution: what is happening in the world? NY: The John Day Company, 1941. P.21.
  11. Domhoff, G.W. Power, Politics, & Social Change // Who rules America? Mode of access: http://www2.ucsc.edu/whorulesamerica/
  12. Официальный сайт Комиссии по социальной мобильности. https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/social-mobility-commission

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML


This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies