DIVERSITY OF VIEWS ON THE SCIENTIFIC, CONCEPTUAL AND LEGISLATIVE DEFINITION OF CIVIL RESPONSIBILITY

In the modern doctrine and in the practice of the Russian Civil Law applying, there is a lack of a single lawful and expedient scientific, conceptual and legislative definition of the general legal fundamental, interconnected and interdependent concepts of «civil violation», «civil or legal responsibility», «civil sanctions» , which leads to the idea of conceptual flaws and gaps in the general doctrine and theory of Civil Law, about the lack of common legal positions of the Russian courts in interpreting, understanding and application of the law to resolve disputes in a fair determination of the size of compensation for damage and losses, caused by the subjects of Civil Law. In the stated context, on the basis of the analysis of scientific research of domestic and foreign scholars and legal scholars, as well as judicial practice in this area, the article outlines a model of a general theoretical, scientific, conceptual and legislative definition of the concepts of civil liability and legal sanctions in modern Civil Caw of Russia.

гражданское правонарушение, гражданско-правовая ответственность, обязательства, нарушение обязательств, юридические санкции, ущерб, вред, убытки, восстановление нарушенного права, справедливое возмешение вреда и убытков, взыскание, государственное принуждение, исполнение наказания