A Critical Analysis of Klaus Schwab’s Concept of the Fourth Industrial Revolution

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The purpose of this study is to critically analyze the concept of the fourth industrial revolution by K. Schwab and its role in the development of modern societies. It has been established that this concept has a pronounced conservative ideological character and is aimed at preserving and legitimizing the current status quo of privileged social groups, as well as the status quo based on a new system of dispositions. It performs projective-mobilizing, political, evaluative and practical functions aimed at forming a “common understanding” and building an “inclusive and just” society. The sociological content of the theory of industrial revolutions is revealed as an attempt to revise the established theoretical constructs that have lost their empirical adequacy in the changed conditions. It is shown that the concept of the fourth industrial revolution is based on evaluative descriptions, has no clear criteria and indicators for its diagnosis. It is argued that in K. Schwab’s interpretation the fourth industrial revolution is indistinguishable from the third one. It is hypothesized that the concept of the fourth industrial revolution is not new in content and is a product of “intellectual marketing”. Using the methodology of A. Goudner, the critical analysis is carried out and the non-articulated components that make up the infrastructure of the concept of the fourth industrial revolution are revealed by considering the “role” and “personal” reality of K. Schwab.

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作者简介

Andrei Kushnir

Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation; A.N. Kosygin Russian State University (Technology. Design. Art); Law Institute of the Russian University of Transport (RUT-MIIT)

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: Ku7@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4318-0190

doctor of economics, professor, professor at the department of mass communication and media business, professor at the department of economics and management, professor at the department of customs law and organization

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Artem Kushnir

Lomonosov Moscow State University

Email: kushnir-artem@bk.ru

student

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

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