Vol 2, No 2 (2012)
- Year: 2012
- Articles: 15
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/2542-0151/issue/view/3160
Articles
TYPOLOGY OF CHARACTER IN THE ARCHITECTURE OF ART NOUVEAU IN SAMARA
Abstract
This article discusses issues related to architecture and semantics as its Crandall’s part. One of the most important aspects of the work of architectural Art Nouveau decor, who was the conductor of cultural meanings and, more than any other art form. Samara modern architectural decoration not only analyzes the phenomenon of architecture and fine arts, but also as a specific cultural text - in all its ambiguity and the associative capacity, contradictory and multidimensional cultural and historical context of the era. Russian Samara Art Nouveau architecture in this work is understood not only as a part of the history of architecture, but also as a form of art that is open to dialogue with others of its species.
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EFFECT OF CONCEPT FORMATION ON THE RESULT OF DESIGN DEVELOPMENT
Abstract
In this article is brought up the question of interdisciplinary interaction and a role of a humanitarian component in a modern education system of an architect and a designer. On the basis of examples is given the short analysis of influence of culture of thinking on concept formation.
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THE CONCEPT OF ADVANCED TRANSPORT DEVELOPMENT AS THE MAIN METHOD OF TRANSFORMATION OF THE POST-INDUSTRIAL CITY
Abstract
This article is devoted to the transport problems of Russian cities. The article considers the modern principles of improvement of the transport situation cities, methods of transformation of urban construction framework on the basis of advanced transport development.
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AGED MATERIALS IN PROJECTS OF MODERN ARCHITECTS
Abstract
The article presents the projects of contemporary architects who use in their works aged materials in the context of reconstruction, and as an independent aesthetic aspect of modern architectural design. Also considered the relevance of the aged-material trends in contemporary architecture.
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QUALITIES OF POSTINDUSTRIAL RUSSIAN ENVIROMENT: GRAPHIC EXPERIMENT
Abstract
This article is devoted to specificity of environmental design of contemporary postindustrial Russian city. As an example of possible methods discussed “including seeing”, useless contemplative walk, naming of qualities, their graphic interpretation and “returning” them back in the starting image by means of photo-collage.
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THE PHILOSOPHY OF PACKAGE DESIGN IN THE CONTEXT OF POSTMODERNIST DISCOURSE
Abstract
The problem of integrity of the relations between the denotations (The Signified) of the external shape (form) and the inward or the archetype of Package and the archetype of The Packed is the subject of this article. The named opposition is explicitly not beeing solved and, on the opposite, is maintained in the contemporary society. With the help of (partly) postmodernistic instrumentarium the settlement of the opposition in more than possible, and even more than that, what is possible is the the-new-in-the-essence relationship between The Packed and The Package, where one member doesn’t anyhow exceeds, stops up or blocks the Other nor in the sacred plane of physical shape or form, nor in that another plane of metaphoric meanings and the semantic field of each object, nor in the other planes, essentially.
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CENTER FOR URBAN INITIATIVES. EVOLUTION OF ARCHITECTURAL TYPOLOGY OF PUBLIC BUILDINGS
Abstract
The article is an attempt to rethink the interaction between urban communities, Urban governance bodies, architects and town planners in matters of urban development strategy for the case of Ulyanovsk city.A number of problems, such as low functional appeal of the central space, the lack of urban development strategies, formal participation in the development and adoption of urban development programs requires a new approach in the current socio-economic environment. Entering the setting of project objectives for the development of the central city area is not possible without an analysis of the current situation, the development of urban planning strategies and discuss, which is difficulty realizable within the existing administrative structure. Consolidation of efforts to make decisions on urban planning strategies available with the participation of stakeholders: Urban governance bodies, architects, people, and creating an environment of interaction: social complex, the Center for Urban Initiatives (CUI). As part of the CUI is to develop, negotiate and influence decisions on urban development strategies and integration in the development of the city and the creation of a comfortable urban environment.Create a full environment for the public and professional discussion on urban prospects can solve some urgent problems of the city.
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GILDING IN ARCHITECTURE
Abstract
The application of a gold layer on the surface of a product - century tested way to improve the various properties of the processed materials. Gold plating is able to become a reliable protection against corrosion of metal or of the raid, as a result of contact with the environment. But the main cause that leads to conduct coating of gold is to increase the external decorative features of the products and to give them the uniqueness.The core of the gold has a large cross-section of neutron capture, the ability of the gold to the reflection of infrared rays is close to 100%, in the alloys it has a catalytic properties. Gold is very technologically easily produce ultrathin foil and micron wire. It is very ductile and superplastic metal, which can be shaped into various shades by adding other metals. Such a set of useful properties have served as the reason for the wide use of gold in architecture, which does not lose its relevance to this day.
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DETERMINATION OF HEAD LOSSES IN PIPE-LINES LOSSES DURING HYDRAULIC CALCULATIONS FOR RINGED WATER NET
Abstract
This paper provides the results of theoretical and experimental researches of head losses in industrial pipelines, which have technical coarseness. In the Nikuradze’s researches values for frictional resistance coefficient λ were determined for artificial even-grained sandy roughness. The pipe-lines, which are used for water-supply in practice, have natural technical coarseness. The coarseness has different structure: it can have corrugated or saw-tooth surfaces and there can be also protective coat.The comparative analysis is provided for different methods of hydraulic losses calculations for head losses in pipe-lines for ringed water net. Recommendations for usage are also presented.
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AFTER TREATMENT DOMESTIC SEWAGE WITH ERSHOVA LOADING
Abstract
Widespread now technological scheme and construction technology of wastewater do not provide normative qualitative parameters that correspond to the requirements of the water fish-economical ponds.The limited financing of construction of new sewage is the main method of improving the reconstruction and/or intensification of existing sewage systems.Now for the intensification of the process of purification of biologically treated wastewater purification filter with the proposed design of the load which ershov fully satisfies modern requirements on quality of discharged waste water into a reservoir.
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CLEARING INDUSTRIAL SEWAGE WATER OF FUR FIRM
Abstract
Nowadays an actual problem is preservation of the environment from pollution, in particular water sources. In this connection the great value is got by sewage treatment. The aim of research is studying of influence of a dose of reagents on effect of clearing chromiferous sewage water, and also alkalinization. As a resuit of explorations of injecting barium chloride with the concentrations Cr - 2000 mg/l to the sewage water, an effect of refinement 99, 84 % was obtained.
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PROBLEMS OF SAFETY WHEN BUILDING POWER INSTALLATIONS ACCUMULATING NONTRADITIONAL (RENEWED) ENERGY SOURCES
Abstract
Here are presented the basic problems of safety when building power installations using nontraditional (renewed) energy sources in Russia and abroad. The environmental influence of power installations using the energy of the wind, the sun, the geothermal, tidal energy and the energy of a biomass is considered. There have been found the basic aspects of using power installations based on the renewable sources of energy in terms of their safe use in the environment both at construction and operation periods.
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THE SURVEY TECHNICAL CONDITION OF THE SUPPORT STRUCTURES OF SPHERICAL TANKS
Abstract
There is given a description of the object of research – the support structures of spherical tanks. There are given main defects having been detected during the survey this structures. There are detected main reasons having caused defects of the building structures. There is considered the question of decrease of load bearing capacity of the support structures by results of strength of pillar concrete measurements. There are given recommendations for repair and strengthening of the support structures of spherical tanks for further safety operation.
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THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN METHODS FOR CALCULATIONS OF PIPE-LINES HEAD LOSSES IN RINGED WATER NET
Abstract
This paper discusses different methods for calculations of pipe-lines head losses in ringed water net. Features of computer programs usage for hydraulic calculations of water supply and distribution in ringed water net. Recommendations for decreasing of head losses for engineering water nets.
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